How do you figure out how many isotopes an element has?

Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.710 M Ba(OH)2 required to precipitate all of the Mn2+ ions in 161 mL of 0.796 M KMnO4 s

USPshnik [31]

Answer: The volume of barium hydroxide is 183 mL.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles of cadmium nitrate, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of $MnSO_4$ = 0.796 M

Volume of $MnSO_4$ = 161 mL = 0.161 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.796mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }MnSO_4}{0.161L}\\\\\text{Moles of }MnSO_4=0.13mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of manganese sulfate and barium hydroxide follows:

$MnSO_4(aq.)+Ba(OH)_2(aq.)\rightarrow Mn(OH)_2(s)+BaSO_4(aq.)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of manganese sulfate reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide.

So, 0.13 moles of manganese sulfate will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.13=0.13mol$ of barium hydroxide

Now, calculating the volume of barium hydroxide by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.13 moles

Molarity of barium hydroxide = 0.710 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.710mol/L=\frac{0.13mol}{\text{Volume of barium hydroxide}}\\\\\text{Volume of barium hydroxide}=0.183L$

Converting this into milliliters, we use the conversion factor:

1 L = 1000 mL

So, $0.183L=0.183\times 1000=183mL$

Hence, the volume of barium hydroxide is 183 mL.

7 0

3 years ago

A 200.0 mL solution of 0.40 M ammonium chloride was titrated with 0.80 M sodium hydroxide. What was the pH of the solution after

choli [55]

Answer:

9.25

Explanation:

Let first find the moles of $NH_4Cl$ and $NaOH$

number of moles of $NH_4Cl$ = 0.40 mol/L × 200 × 10⁻³L

= 0.08 mole

number of moles of $NaOH$ = 0.80 mol/L × 50 × 10⁻³L

= 0.04 mole

The equation for the reaction is expressed as:

$NH^+_{4(aq)} \ + OH^-_{(aq)} ------> NH_{3(g)} \ + H_2O_{(l)}$

The ICE Table is shown below as follows:

$NH^+_{4(aq)} \ + OH^-_{(aq)} ------> NH_{3(g)} \ + H_2O_{(l)}$

Initial (M) 0.08 0.04 0

Change (M) - 0.04 -0.04 + 0.04

Equilibrium (M) 0.04 0 0.04

$K_a*K_b = 10^{-14} \ at \ 25^0C$

$K_a = \frac{10^{-14}}{K_b}$

$K_a = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.76*10^{-5}}$

$K_a= 5.68*10^{10}$

$pK_a = - log \ (K_a)$

$pK_a = - log \ (5.68*10^{-10})$

$pK_a = 9.25$

$pH = pKa + \ log (\frac{HB}{HA} )$ for buffer solutions

$pH = pKa + \ log (\frac{moles \ of \ base }{ moles\ of \ acid} )$ since they are in the same solution

$pH = 9.25 + \ log (\frac{0.04 }{ 0.04} )$

$pH = 9.25$

8 0

3 years ago

The total pressure of gases a, b, and c in a closed container is 4.1 atm. if the mixture is 36% a, 42% b, and 22% c by volume, w

Natali [406]

The partial pressure of gas C is 0.902 atm

calculation

partial pressure of gas c =[( percent by volume of gas C / total percent) x total pressure]

percent by volume of gas C= 22%

Total percent = 36% +42% + 22% = 100 %

Total pressure = 4.1 atm

partial pressure of gas C is therefore = 22/100 x 4.1 atm = 0.902 atm

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which statement best describes the properties of ionic compounds? They are brittle, solid at room temperature, and have a high m

djverab [1.8K]

They are good conductors of heat and electricity.

They are solid at room tempature

They have a high melting point

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How does the ozone layer affect life on Earth?

zysi [14]

d. filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers