You must use 1880 mL of O₂ to react with 4.03 g Mg.
A_r: 24.305
2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO
<em>Moles of Mg</em> = 4.03 g Mg × (1 mol Mg/24.305 g Mg) = 0.1658 mol Mg
<em>Moles of O₂</em> = 0.1658 mol Mg × (1 mol O₂/2 mol Mg) = 0.082 90 mol O₂
STP is 25 °C and 1 bar. At STP, 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of <em>22.71 L</em>.
<em>Volume of O₂</em> = 0.082 90 mol O₂ × (22.71 L O₂/1 mol O₂) = 1.88 L = 1880 mL
Answer:
There is an overall release of energy when bonds form.
Explanation:
There is a general release of energy when bonds form. This energy is called bond energy.
Bond energy is involved in the breakdown or formation of one or more bonds between atoms of a molecule. Atoms bond with each other to achieve their electronic stability, that is, they move from a higher energy situation to a lower energy one. With this we can state that when the bond between atoms is formed, energy is released; therefore, its breakdown depends on energy absorption.
To solve for the number of moles, we simply have to use the Avogadros number which states that there are 6.022 x 10^23 molecules per mole. Therefore:
number of moles = 6.67 X 10^40 chlorine molecules / (6.022 x 10^23 molecules / mole)
number of moles = 1.108 x 10^17 moles
The answer you are looking for is A. If you need me to show you how I got the answer let me know. :)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When the complex ion Co(H2O)6 2+(aq) is placed in solution and chloride ions are added, the following equilobrium is set up;
Co(H2O)62+(aq) + 4 Cl-(aq) <=> CoCl42-(aq) + 6 H2O(g)
Co(H2O)6 2+(aq) solution is pink in colour while CoCl42-(aq) solution is blue in colour.
Since the solubility of CoCl42-(aq) is endothermic, heating the solution will move the equilibrium position towards the right (more CoCl42-(aq) is formed and the solution is blue in colour).
When the solution is cooled, more Co(H2O)62+(aq) is formed and the equilibrium position shifts towards the left and the solution becomes pink in colour.
