Answer:
Point A (Maximum height)
Explanation:
Potential energy is given as the product of mass, height and acceleration due to gravity hence expressed as mgh where m is the mass of roller coaster, h is the height and g is acceleration due to gravity. Since the mass and g are constant for a roller coaster, the main factor that will influence the magnitude of energy is the height. The higher the height, the higher the potential energy and vice versa. Using the attached image, the highest point is point A
Answer:
The bottom/center of the pendulum
Explanation:
As it swings, the pendulum will have maximum potential energy at the top of its arc.
As it comes back towards the center that potential energy will convert into kinetic energy until it reaches the middle of its swing (when the pendulum is fully vertical) where all potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy.
This is when the kinetic energy is the highest
As it begins to move away from the center of its arc, that kinetic energy will convert into potential energy again, and the process repeats
2 atoms of P (phosphorus) and 5 atoms of O (oxygen)
Explanation:
The chemical formula of a generic compound is written as

where
A and B are the symbols of the elements contained in the compound
n and m are the number of atoms of each element, A and B respectively
In this problem, the compound given is

where:
- P is the symbol of the chemical element phosphorus
- O is the symbol of the chemical element oxygen
We see that the number following P is 2, so there are 2 atoms of phosphorus, while the number following O is 5, so there are 5 atoms of oxygen.
Learn more about compounds here:
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Answer:
The 3rd graph
Explanation:
A free body diagram is a diagram which shows all the forces acting on an object.
The problem asks us to find the free body diagram of block A, so we must find all the forces acting on block A.
We have 3 forces acting on block A in total:
- The force of gravity (its weight), which pushes the block downward (in the diagram, it is the force represented with 
- The tension in the rope 1, which pulls block A upwards: this force is represented with 
- The tension in the rope 2, due to the weight of block 2, which pulls block A downwards: this force is represented with 
Based on the direction of these 3 forces, the correct diagram is the 3rd one.