Explanation:
(a) The molecular equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in molecules and the net charge is zero.
The complete ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and are represented as ions.
The net ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and do not show the spectator ions which are same in the reactants and the products.
(b) If there is no spectator ions in the reaction, then the complete and the net ionic equations would be identical.
Answer:
The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution, [H+], in mol L-1, can be calculated if the pH of the solution is known.
pH is defined as the negative logarithm (to base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration in mol L-1 pH = -log10[H+] ...
[H+] in mol L-1 can be calculated using the equation (formula): [H+] = 10-pH
Answer:
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter =2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
Explanation:
The equilibrium number of of vacancies is denoted by
.
It is depends on
- total no. of atomic number(N)
- energy required for vacancy
- Boltzmann's constant (k)= 8.62×10⁻⁵ev K⁻¹
- temperature (T).

To find equilibrium number of of vacancies we have find N.

Here ρ= 8.45 g/cm³ =8.45 ×10⁶m³
= Avogadro Number = 6.023×10²³
= 63.5 g/mole

g/mole
Here
=0.9 ev/atom , T= 1000k
Therefore the equilibrium number of vacancies per unit cubic meter,

=2.34×10²⁴ vacancies/ mole
They will most likely make a table, or some sort of graphing chart