Answer:
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
Consider the example of sodium and potassium.
Sodium is present above the potassium with in same group i.e, group one.
The atomic number of sodium is 11 and potassium 19.
So potassium will have larger atomic radius as compared to sodium.
Atomic radius of sodium = 227 pm
Atomic radius of potassium = 280 pm
Answer:Molarity
Explanation:M stand for molarity
Answer:
The reaction rate becomes quadruple.
Explanation:
According to the law of mass action:-
The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the active concentration of the reactant which each are raised to the experimentally determined coefficients which are known as orders. The rate is determined by the slowest step in the reaction mechanics.
Order of in the mass action law is the coefficient which is raised to the active concentration of the reactants. It is experimentally determined and can be zero, positive negative or fractional.
The order of the whole reaction is the sum of the order of each reactant which is raised to its power in the rate law.
Thus,
Given that:- The rate law is:-
![r=k[A_2][B_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dk%5BA_2%5D%5BB_2%5D)
Now,
and ![[B'_2]=2[B_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BB%27_2%5D%3D2%5BB_2%5D)
So, ![r'=k[A'_2][B'_2]=k\times 2[A_2]\times 2[B_2]=4\times k[A_2][B_2]=4r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%27%3Dk%5BA%27_2%5D%5BB%27_2%5D%3Dk%5Ctimes%202%5BA_2%5D%5Ctimes%202%5BB_2%5D%3D4%5Ctimes%20k%5BA_2%5D%5BB_2%5D%3D4r)
<u>The reaction rate becomes quadruple.</u>
It would form into NaCl because Na has a +1 charge while Cl has a -1 charge.
The IUPAC name of the above mentioned compound is "2-Chloro-4,4-dimethylpentane"
<u>Exaplanation:</u>
- Since the above organic compound is an compound with only one saturated bond, It can be considered as a single bond compound, and hence we can conclude that as alkane.
- It also has 5 carbon atoms, so it is termed as pentane.
- From right to left we have to number the atoms, and 2 nd carbon atom contain Cl atom so it is termed as 2-Chloro and in the 4th position carbon atom contains 2 methyl groups, so it is termed as, 2-Chloro-4,4-dimethylpentane.