Explanation:
some radioactive isotope are present as terrestrial radiation other radioactive isotope are produced by humans via nuclear reactions which is result in unstable combination of neutrons and proton one way of artificially inducing nuclear transmutation is by bombarding stable isotopes with alpha particles
Ionization energy, according to <span>chem.libretexts.org,</span><span> is the quantity of </span>energy<span> that an isolated, gaseous atom in the ground electronic state must absorb to discharge an electron, resulting in a cation. This </span>energy<span> is usually expressed in kJ/mol, or the amount of </span>energy<span> it takes for all the atoms in a mole to lose one electron each.</span>
The mass of an object affects how powerful the attractive force is. To feel the pull / gravitation the mass of the object would have to be huge, bigger than that of massive buildings
49 J is the total kinetic energy. If a bowling ball of mass 7.3 kg and radius 9.6 cm rolls without slipping down a lane at 3.1 m/s. Kinetic energy is the energy an bowling ball has because of its motion.
Given: m = 7.3 Kg ; r = 9.4 cm = 0.094 m ; v = 3.1 m
Now total kinetic energy in this case is given by KE = Kinetic energy due to rotation + Kinetic energy due to translation
i,e KE = 1/2*m*v2 + 1/2*I*ω2 where I is the moment of inertia of the bowling ball about it's center and ω is the angular velocity
Now for pure rotation (without slipping) v = rω
also for the ball (solid sphere) I = 2/5*m*r2
Hence our kinetic energy becomes
KE = 1/2*m*v2 + 1/5*m*v2 = 7/10*m*v2
so KE = 0.7*7.3*(3.1)2 = 49.10 J = 49 J
Learn more about kinetic energy here
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