1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
viktelen [127]
3 years ago
12

17. Overall the drop in reduction potential from NADH to water is equivalent to the energy needed to synthesize six or seven mol

ecules of ATP, yet only about 2.5 molecules of ATP are actually synthesized? How does this apparent thermodynamic inefficiency allow ATP synthesis to be achieved? What would happen if the system were 100% efficient?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesnalui [34]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The ATP synthesis is achieved by the generation of proton motive force(PMF).

Explanation:

The proton motive force is generated by the transport of electrons from intermembrane space to matrix of mitocondria. The proton motive force is utilized by FO F1  ATPase to generate ATP from the phosphorylation of ADP and inorganic phosphate(Pi).

       If the system were 100% efficient then 64 molecules of of ATP can be generated from the complete oxidation of 1 molecule of glucose by aerobic respiration.

You might be interested in
It has been proven that North America is moving west about 2 cm per year. How many kilometers wouldn’t move in 5000 years
Viefleur [7K]
0.1 km

2cm/year * 5000 yrs = 10000 cm

1cm= .01 m

1km = 1000 m

so the answer is 0.1 km
7 0
3 years ago
Identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid, the Brønsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base in each reaction:
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

C5H5N is the base and C5H5NH+ is the conjugate acid

H2O is the acid and OH− is the conjugate base

Explanation:

<u>Hydrogen + is also called a proton</u>

C5H5N is the base because it receives the proton (H+) and C5H5NH+ is its conjugate acid

H2O is the acid  because it gives up the proton and OH− is the conjugate base because it is capable of receiving the proton

Answer:

HNO3 is the acid and NO3- is the conjugate base

H2O is the base and H3O+ is the conjugate acid

Explanation

HNO3 is the acid and NO3− is its conjugate base, capable of receiving a proton

H2O is the base because it receives the proton and H3O+ is a conjugate acid capable of giving up the proton.

3 0
3 years ago
According to the Periodic Table of Elements, Calcium has:
lana [24]

Answer:

20 protons and 20 electrons

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
what is the total amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from each atom in a mole of gaseous Ca
Temka [501]

Answer:

589.8 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the process in which <em>the most loosely bound electron from each atom in a mole atom of gaseous calcium is removed.</em>

Ca(g) + Energy ⇒ Ca¹⁺(g) + 1 e⁻

The energy involved in this process is known as First Ionization Energy. The First Ionization Energy for calcium is 589.8 kJ/mol.

5 0
2 years ago
1.20 x 10^22 molecules NaOH to gram
Trava [24]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.797 \ g \ NaOH}}

Explanation:

<u>1. Convert Molecules to Moles</u>

First, we must convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. This tells us the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are molecules of sodium hydroxide.

\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}

Multiply by the given number of molecules.

1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}

Flip the fraction so the molecules cancel out.

1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH}}

1.20*10^{22}  *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}

\frac {1.20*10^{22} \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}

0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH

<u>2. Convert Moles to Grams</u>

Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass.

We must calculate the molar mass using the values on the Periodic Table. Look up each individual element.

  • Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
  • O: 15.999 g/mol
  • H: 1.008 g/mol

Since the formula has no subscripts, we can simply add the molar masses.

  • NaOH: 22.9897693+15.999+1.008=39.9967693 g/mol

Use this as a ratio.

\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH*\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}

The moles of sodium hydroxide cancel.

0.0199269345732 *\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1}

0.0199269345732 *39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH

0.79701300498 \ g \ NaOH

The original measurement of molecules has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 0 tells us to leave the 7 in the hundredth place.

0.797 \ g \ NaOH

1.20*10²² molecules of sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.797 grams.

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • The following Lewis diagram represents the valence electron configuration of a main-group element. This element is in group 2A A
    13·1 answer
  • Does it take a lot of heat to melt a substance with a low melting point t
    9·1 answer
  • What is the value for the reaction: N2(g) + 2 O2(g) --&gt; N2O4(g) in terms of K values from the reactions:
    12·1 answer
  • Is fire a gas or air​
    15·2 answers
  • 1.Which of the following are outputs of Cellular Respiration? Choose all that apply *
    9·1 answer
  • A flask contains a gas mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen. The total pressure of the mix is 2.0 atm. The partial pressure of the h
    5·1 answer
  • A mixture of uneven distribution and easy separation is:
    7·2 answers
  • The Modern Cell Theory also states that all cells come from -
    7·1 answer
  • Which statement is true?
    6·1 answer
  • Uranium hexafluoride is a solid at room temperature, but it boils at 56C. Determine the density of uranium hexafluoride at 60.C
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!