Answer: The final concentration when 5 ml of a 2.5M copper sulphate solution is diluted to 750 ml is 0.017 M
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
where,
= molarity of stock solution = 2.5 M
= volume of stock solution = 5 ml
= molarity of diluted solution = ?
= volume of diluted solution = 750 ml
Putting in the values we get:
Therefore the final concentration when 5 ml of a 2.5M copper sulphate solution is diluted to 750 ml is 0.017 M
Answer :
(a) The average rate will be:
(b) The average rate will be:
Explanation :
The general rate of reaction is,
Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.
The expression for rate of reaction will be :
From this we conclude that,
In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.
a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.
The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.
The given rate of reaction is,
The expression for rate of reaction :
Thus, the rate of reaction will be:
<u>Part (a) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
As,
and,
<u>Part (b) :</u>
<u>Given:</u>
As,
and,
Answer:
a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction
Answer:
A positive and negative ion.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference.
The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.