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omeli [17]
3 years ago
5

Anti-reflective coatings on lenses use thin-film interference to eliminate the reflection of a particular color. Suppose a glass

lens (ng = 1.55) is covered with a thin film (nf = 1.35) to prevent green light (λ = 521 nm) from being reflected.
a. Write an expression for the minimum thickness the film can have, t.
b. Calculate the minimum thickness, t, in nanometers?
Physics
1 answer:
Sidana [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

n_g=1.55

n_f=1.35

\lambda=521 nm=521\times 10^{-9} m

1 nm=10^{-9} m

a.We have to find the expression for  the minimum thickness the film can have ,t.

Condition for destructive interference

2nt=(m+\frac{1}{2})\lambda

t=\frac{(m+\frac{1}{2})\lambda}{2n}

For minimum thickness m=0

Then, t=\frac{\lambda}{4n}

b.Substitute the values

t=\frac{521\times 10^{-9}}{4\times 1.35}=96.5nm

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3 years ago
The gravitational force law, deduced by Newton in the 1660's, is remarkably similar to Coulomb's law. Recall that the universal
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Answer:

a.F=7.83\times 10^{-51} N

b.Attractive

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We are given that

F=\frac{GM_1M_2}{R^2}

G=6.67\times 10^{-11} Nm^2/kg^2

Mass of an electron,M_1=9.11\times 10^{-31} kg

Mass of proton,M_2=1836\times 9.11\times 10^{-31} kg

Distance between electron and proton,R=3.602nm=3.602\times 10^{-9} m

1nm=10^{-9} m

a.Substitute the values then  we get

F=\frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times 1836\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}}{(3.602\times 10^{-9})^2}

F=7.83\times 10^{-51} N

b.We know that like charges repel to each other and unlike charges attract to each other.

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4 0
3 years ago
An object whose weight is 100 lbf experiences a decrease in kinetic energy of 500 ft lbf and an increase in potential energy of
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

a)  v_2=35.60ft/sec

b) h_2=45ft

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Weight W=100lbf

Decrease in kinetic energy dK.E= 500 ft lbf

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Elevation h=30ft

g=32.2 ft/s2

a)

Generally the equation for Change in Kinetic Energy is mathematically given by

dK.E=\frac{1}{2}m(v_1^2-v_2^2)

500=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{100}{32.2}(v_1^2-v_2^2)

v_2=35.60ft/sec

b)

Generally the equation for Change in Potential Energy is mathematically given by

dP.E=mg(h_2-h_1)

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How and why do scientists use models?
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Answer:

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