Answer:
The reaction must be spontaneous, the disorder of the system increases.
Explanation:
By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, a positive change in entropy is due to a net input heat, and entropy is a measure of the grade of disorder within the system. The net input heat means that resultant goes to the system from the surroundings.
By the First Law of Thermodynamics, a net input heat is due to a positive change in enthalpy.
The reaction is endothermic and spontaneous (since change in entropy is positive).
Answer:
3: Lactone
Explanation:
Lactones are defined as carboxylic esters that contain the structure (−C(=O)−O−) which is essentially showing that an ester has now become part of the chemical structure of the ring.
Thus, looking at the question, it has the structure as defined in Lactones.
Thus, we can say that the compound is a Lactone.
<u>Carbon is an essential element for all life forms on Earth. Whether these life forms take in carbon to help manufacture food or release carbon as part of respiration, the intake and output of carbon is a component of all plant and animal life. Carbon is in a constant state of movement from place to place.</u>
Answer:
3 P atoms
Explanation:
Al₂P₃ => contains 2 Aluminum ions (2Al⁺³) and 3 Phosphide ions (3P⁻³) ... The ions (charged particles) are from atoms that have lost or gained electrons during the bonding process. So, Al₂P₃ => P⁻³ ions from 3 P atoms.
Diffusion is the net movement of a substance, this is generally from a area of high concentration to low concentration, the particles will collide or 'bounce' off one another and by random movement, will eventually spread out till they are even.
