Answer:
Heat lost to the surroundings
Heat lost to the thermometer
Explanation:
All changes in heat, or energy, can be explained. Many of the reactions or changes we see in the world involve the conversion of energy. For example as we heat up a substance (eg. water), the amount of energy we put in should give us an exact temperature. However, this is a "perfect world" scenario, and does not occur in real life. Whenever heat is added to a substance like water, we always need to account for the energy that is going to be lost. For example, heat lost to evaporation or even the effect of measuring the temperature with a thermometer (the introduction of anything including a thermometer will affect the temperature).
I would have helped but I didn’t understand it sorry that I didn’t answer :(
Answer:
it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s)
Explanation:
So, from the question/problem above we are given the following ionic or REDOX equations of reactions;
Cu2+ + 2e- <--------------------------------------------------------------> Cu (s) Eo= 0.339 V
Sn2+ + 2e- <---------------------------------------------------------------> Sn (s) Eo= -0.141 V
In order to convert 99.99% Cu2 into Cu(s), the equation of reaction given below is needed:
Cu²⁺ + Sn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------> Cu + Sn²⁺.
Therefore, E°[overall] = 0.339 - [-0.141] = 0.48 V.
Therefore, the change in Gibbs' free energy, ΔG° = - nFE°. Where E° = O.48V, n= 2 and F = 96500 C.
Thus, ΔG° = - 92640.
This is less than zero[0]. Therefore, it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) because the reaction is a spontaneous reaction.
In meiosis, DNA replication is followed by two rounds of cell division to produce four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell. The two meiotic divisions are known as meiosis I and meiosis II.
Explanation:
Answer:
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- <em>The halogens posses </em><u><em>seven </em></u><em>valence electrons</em>
Explanation:
- <em>Valence electrons </em>are the electrons in the outermost orbitals of the atoms, which are the orbitals with the highest main energy level (principal quantum number).
- Halogens are the elements of the group 17 of the periodic table: F, Cl, Br, I, At.
- You can tell the number of valence electrons of the representative elements from the number of the group to which they belong. For the representative elements, the number of valence electrons equal the unit digit of the group number.
This table summarizes it:
Group number number of valence electrons
1 1
2 2
13 3
14 4
15 5
16 6
17 7
18 8
- So, in conclusion, <em>the halogens possess 7 valence electrons.</em>
