Answer:
Sound waves transfer energy by causing successive compressions and rarefactions in the particles of the medium without transporting the medium particles themselves. Sound in solids can also manifest as transverse waves, causing crests and troughs in the propagation medium.
Where's the diagram for question 1?
D.
All follow an elliptical path that has two foci, rather than a circular path.
Kepler found paths are elliptical, not circular