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Lera25 [3.4K]
3 years ago
5

A 65kg person throw a 0.045kg snowball forward with a ground speed of 30m/s. A second person, with a mass of 60kg, catches the s

nowball. Both people on the skate. the first person is initially moving forward with speed of 2.5m/s, and the second person is initially at rest. what are the volocities of the two people after the snowball is exchanged? disregard friction between the skates and the ice
Physics
1 answer:
Kobotan [32]3 years ago
6 0
Well, st first we should find <span>initial momentum for the first person represented in the task which definitely must be :
</span>(65+0.045)*2.5
And then we find the final one :  65*x + 0.045*30
Then equate them together : x=2.48 m/s 
So we can get the velocity, which is is 2.48 m/s
In that way, according to the main rules of <span>conservation of momentum you can easily find the solution for the second person.
Regards!</span>
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03: A mass with a 60 g vibrate at the end of a spring. The amplitude of the motion is 0.394 ft
Flauer [41]

Answer:

a) T = 1.69 s, b)  k = 0.825 N / m, c)  v = 1.46 feet/s, d) a = 5.41 ft / s²,

e)   v = - 1,319 ft / s,    a = - 2.70 ft / s², f) K = 4.8 10⁻³ J, U = 1.49 10⁻³ J

Explanation:

In a mass-spring system with simple harmonic motion, the angular velocity is

         w = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

a) find the period

angular velocity, frequency, and period are related

         w = 2π f = 2π / T

          f = 1 / T

          T = 1 / f

           T = 1 / 0.59

           T = 1.69 s

b) the spring constant

         w = 2π f

         w = 2π 0.59

         w = 3.70 rad / s

         w² = k / m

          k = w² m

          k = 3.70² 0.060

          k = 0.825 N / m

c) the maximum speed

simple harmonic movement is described by the expression

          x = A cos (wt + Ф)

speed is defined by

         v =\frac{dx}{dt}

          v = -A w sin (wt + fi)

the speed is maximum when the cosine is ± 1

          v = A w

          v = 0.394 3.70

          v = 1.46 feet/s

d) maximum acceleration

            a = \frac{dv}{dt}

            a = - A w² cos wt + fi

the acceleration is maximum when the cosine is ±1

            a = A w²

            a = 0.394 3.70²

            a = 5.41 ft / s²

e) velocity and acceleration for x = 6 cm

let's reduce the cm to feet

            x = 6 cm (1 foot / 30.48 cm) = 0.1969 foot

Before doing this part we must find the phase angle (Ф), the most common way to start the movement is to move the spring a small distance and release it, so its initial speed is zero for t = 0 s

let's use the expression for the velocity

           v = -A w sin (0 + Фi)

           0 = - A w sin Ф

so sin Ф = 0 which implies that Фi = 0

the equation of motion is

            x = A cos wt

            x = 0.394 cos 3.70t

we substitute

           0.1969 = 0.394 cos 370t

           3.70 t = cos⁻¹ (0.1969 / 0.394)

let's not forget that the angle is in radians

           3.70, t = 1.047

           t = 1.047 / 3.70

           t = 0.2826 s

we substitute this time in the equation for velocity and acceleration

           v = - Aw sin wt

           v = - 0.394 3.70 sin 3.70 0.2826

           v = - 1,319 ft / s

           a = - A w² cos wt

           a = - 0.394 3.70² cos 3.70 0.2826

           a = - 2.70 ft / s²

f) the kinetic and potential energy at this point

           K = ½ m v²

let's slow down to the SI system

           v = 1.319 ft / s (1 m / 3.28 ft) = 0.402 m / s

           

           K = ½ 0.060 0.402²

           K = 4.8 10⁻³ J

           U = ½ k x²

           U = ½ 0.825 0.06²

           U = 1.49 10⁻³ J

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You do 45.0 joules of work and 3.00 seconds how much power do you use​
Arada [10]

Answer:

15 watt

Explanation:

Power is the rate at which work is done.

This means you divide the work done with the amount of time used to perform the work.

The formula for Power is : P = W/t  where;

W= work done in J = 45

t= time in seconds = 3 sec

P= 45/ 3 = 15 watt

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3 years ago
How Does Earth's gravitational force field act on objects that aren't touching Earth's surface?
natali 33 [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

Gravity is a field force since the earth does not have to actually “touch” an object to pull it toward the earth. A magnetic force is a field force that attracts or repels another magnet. Likewise, electric charges cause attracting or repelling forces without actual contact between the charges

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2 years ago
Identify the vibrating media in three different<br> types of musical instruments.
mart [117]

Explanation:

Hole. Hole. Different notes can be played on the flute by blocking holes. ...

Drum skin. Drum skin. Hitting the bongo drum makes its tight elastic skin vibrate.

String. String. ...

Sound. hole. ...

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3 years ago
The heating of the filament is what causes the light production (photon emission), and heating is caused by the current in the l
alexira [117]

Answer:

explained

Explanation:

Yes, the heating of filament is what causes the light production (photon emission), and this heating is caused because of current in the light bulb

(H= i^2*R*t i=current, H= heat, t= time and R= resistance).But using constant current source is not a good idea because in constant current source resistance is very low that can cause short circuit and ultimately fusing it. Whereas in constant voltage source current adjusts itself and prevents fusing because of high resistance in the circuit.

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