Answer:
The answer is V =delta U over q
Explanation:
Electric potential is defined as the magnitude of the electric field through the potential energy that a charge would have if placed at that point. Mathematically, the potential is defined with the following expression:
where:
V is the electric potential. Its unit is Julius by Coulomb (J/C).
Ep is the electric potential energy that has a charge
q is the charge
In the question Ep = ΔU
Answer:
(b) 32.2°
Explanation:
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence ( 30.0° )
is the angle of refraction ( ? )
is the refractive index of the refraction medium (Material B, n=5 / 4)
is the refractive index of the incidence medium (Material A, n=4 / 3)
Hence,
Angle of refraction = = 32.2°
Answer: (a) Z-score are 1 and -1.2 for northern and southern regions, respectively.
Explanation: <u>Z-score</u> is how many standard deviations a data is from the population mean or how far a data point is from the mean.
The z-score is calculated by the following:
where
x is the data point
μ is population mean
σ is standard deviation
For the <u>northern</u> <u>region</u> birds:
μ = 10, σ = 3, x = 13
z = 1
The z-score for birds living in the northern region is 1, which means it is 1 standard deviation <em>above the mean</em>.
For the southern region:
μ = 16, σ = 2.5, x = 13
z = -1.2
The z-score for southern living birds is -1.2, meaning it is 1.2 standard deviations <em>below the mean</em>.
