Answer:
114 kPa
Explanation:
By Bernoulli's equation when a fluid flows steadily through a pipe:
P + ρ*g*y + v² = constant in the pipe, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the gravity acceleration (9.8 m/s²), y is the high, and v the velocity.
By the continuity equation, the liquid flow must be constant in the pipe, and then:
A1*v1 = A2*v2
Where A is the area, v is the velocity, 1 is the point 1, and 2 the point 2 in the pipe. The are is the circle area: π*(d/2)². So:
π*(0.105/2)²*9.91 = π*(0.167/2)²*v2
0.007v2 = 0.027
v2 = 3.9 m/s
Then:
P1 + ρ*g*y1 + v1² = P2 + ρ*g*y2 + v2²
ρ*g*y1 - ρ*g*y2 + v1² - v2² = P2 - P1
ρ*g*Δy + v1² - v2² = ΔP
ΔP = 1290*9.8*9.01 + 9.91² - 3.9²
ΔP = 113,987.42 Pa
ΔP = 114 kPa
Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
Answer:
Neurons and Protons
Explanation:
The Electrons are outside of the nucleus, also known as the <em>Electron</em><em> </em><em>Cloud</em><em>.</em>
I hope this was what you were looking for, and as always, I am joyous to assist anyone at any time.
option A Hydrogen will have the greatest rate of effusion beacuse it has the least mass among all