To completely describe an electron in an atom, four quantum numbers are needed: energy (n), angular momentum (ℓ), magnetic moment (mℓ), and spin (ms). The first quantum number describes the electron shell, or energy level, of an atom.
In evaporation due to internal heat, kinetic energy of molecules increases and they come to the top and take out that heat with them when they evaporate thus causes cooling
in boiling as heat is given to the molecules so their kinetic energy increases and they start vibrating with great energy and thus causes heating
Answer:
<em>The solution with the lowest pH is 0.1 M HCl.</em>
Explanation:
Since the three solutions have the same concentration (0,1M) it is only necessary to look at the pKa of each solution.
Also, knowing that a higher pKa means a lower Ka, because pKa = -Log (Ka). Thus, a lower Ka means a lower concentration of protons with a higher pH ( pH = -Log [H+].
The HCl doesn't have a pKa because is a strong acid that dissociates completely. Therefore, this solution produces a lower pH. Looking at the pKa of acetic acid and formic acid solutions, the second with the lowest pH is the formic acid solutions and the higher pH is for the acetic acid solution.
Answer:
Answer B) 4.2x10^17
Explanation:
To produce the reaction 3 using reaction 1 and 2 we need to invert the order of the first reaction the second in the same order, as it's shown:
____________________________
Due to the inversion of the first equation, the equilibrium constant of the new reaction is K1'=1/K1.=2.4x10^30
Finally, the new equilibrium constant K3 is the product of the previous constants:
K3=K1'*K2=4.2x10^17
