Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure.Solubility is expressed usually as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.
B and D is out. It cant be A because heat of combustion is substance not compound. So the answer is D.
Dmitri Mendeleev, he realized that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass and arranged them into groups (columns)