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Nutka1998 [239]
3 years ago
11

Diphosphorus pentoxide(P2O5) reacts with water to form phosphoric acid, a major industrial acid. In the laboratory, the oxide is

used as a drying agent. a.What is the mass of 4.65 x 10 22molecules of phosphorus pentoxide?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Akimi4 [234]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The mass of 4.65\times 10^{22} molecules of phosphorus pentoxide is 20.5 g

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {avogadro's number}}=\frac{4.65\times 10^{22}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=0.0772moles

1 mole of P_2O_5 weigh =  283.9 g

Thus 0.0772 moles  of P_2O_5 weigh = \frac{283.9}{1}\times 0.0722=20.5g

Thus the mass of 4.65\times 10^{22} molecules of phosphorus pentoxide is 20.5 g

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The change in entropy is related to the change in the number of moles of gas molecules. Determine the change in moles of gas for
tester [92]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

The change in entropy is related to the change in the number of moles of gas molecules. Determine the change in moles of gas for each of the reactions and decide if the entropy increases decreases or has little to no change:

A. K(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow KO_2(s)

B. CO(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)

C. CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)

D. N_2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO(g)+O_2(g)

Answer: A. K(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow KO_2(s) : decreases

B. CO(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+H_2(g) : decreases

C. CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g): no change

D. N_2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO(g)+O_2(g) : increases

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as the randomness of the system.

Entropy is said to increase when the randomness of the system increase, is said to decrease when the randomness of the system decrease and is said to have no change when the randomness remains same.

In reaction K(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow KO_2(s), as gaseous reactant is changed to solid product, entropy decreases.

In reaction CO(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_4(g)+H_2O(g), as 4 moles of gaseous reactants is changed to 2 moles of gaseous product, entropy decreases.

In reaction CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(g), as 3 moles of gaseous reactants is changed to 3 moles of gaseous product, entropy has no change.

In reaction  N_2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO(g)+O_2(g) , as 1 mole of gaseous reactant is changed to 3 moles of gaseous product, entropy increases.

7 0
3 years ago
A decrease is the concentration of nitrogen monoxide (blank#1) between NO and H2 molecules. The rate of the forward reaction the
OverLord2011 [107]

In the given situation, the reaction is-

NO + H2 ↔ Products

The rate of the reaction can be expressed (in terms of the decrease in the concentration of the reactants) as-

Rate = -dΔ[NO]/dt = -dΔ[H2]/dt

Now, if the concentration of NO is decreased there will be fewer molecules of the reactant NO which would decrease the its collision with H2. As a result the rate of the forward reaction would also decrease.

Ans) A decrease in the concentration of nitrogen monoxide decreases the collisions between NO and H2 molecules. the rate of the forward reaction then decreases.

5 0
3 years ago
If there are 3.10 moles of O, how many moles of each of the compounds are present?
Burka [1]

Explanation:

The question pretty  much requires us to find the amount of moles of each compounds based on the number of moles of O given.

H2SO4

1 mol of H2SO4 contains 4 mol of O

x mol of H2SO4 would contain 3.10 mol of O

x = 3.10 * 1 / 4 = 0.775 mol of H2SO4

C2H4O2

1 mol of C2H4O2 contains 2 mol of O

x mol of C2H4O2 would contain 3.10 mol of O

x = 3.10 * 1 / 2 = 1.55 mol of C2H4O2

NaOH

1 mol of NaOH contains 1 mol of O

x mol of NaOH would contain 3.10 mol of O

x = 3.10 * 1 / 1 = 3.10 mol of NaOH

3 0
3 years ago
If the heat of reaction is negative, that means that:
Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

if the heat of reaction is positive, the reaction is said to be endothermic; if negative, exothermic.

Explanation:

hope this helps

i am so sorry if this is the wrong answer

4 0
2 years ago
What do elements in the first two columns of the periodic table have in common?
coldgirl [10]

Answer: b.) they tend to lose electrons to gain stability

Explanation:

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