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givi [52]
3 years ago
15

What mass of steam at 100°C must be mixed with 119 g of ice at its melting point, in a thermally insulated container, to produce

liquid water at 57.0°C? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg·K. The latent heat of fusion is 333 kJ/kg, and the latent heat of vaporization is 2256 kJ/kg?
Physics
1 answer:
N76 [4]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:M=27.92\ gm

Explanation:

Given

mass of ice m=119\ gm

Final temperature of liquid T_f=57^{\circ}C

Specific heat of water c=4186\ J/kg-K

Latent heat of fusion L=333\ kJ/kg

Latent heat of vaporization L_v=2256\ kJ/kg

Suppose M is the mass of steam at 100^{\circ} C

Heat required to melt ice and convert it to water at 57^{\circ}C

Q_1=mL+mc(T_f-0)

Heat released by steam

Q_2=ML_v+Mc(100-T_f)

Q_1 and Q_2 must be equal as the heat gained by ice is equal to Heat released by steam

Q_1=Q_2

\Rightarrow mL+mc(T_f-0)= ML_v+Mc(100-T_f)

\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{m[L+c\times T_f]}{L_v+c(100-T_f)}

\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{119[333\times 10^3+4186\times 57]}{2256\times 10^3+4186\times (100-57)}

\Rightarrow M=119\times 0.2346

M=27.92\ gm

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