The divisions within an atom's shell are called subshells. This means that each shell consists of several subshells that are made up of orbitals. Each orbital consists of 1 or 2 electrons. The outermost shell of an atom is what we call the valence electrons, and they are what participate in chemical bonding.
Gurlll same I hate physics
Answer:
1.6 m/s
Explanation:
First you need to find the momentums of each disc by multiplying their velocities with mass.
disc 1: 7*1= 7 kg m/s
disc 2: 1*9= 9 kg m/s
Second, you need to find the total momentum of the system by adding the momentums of each sphere.
9+7= 16 kg m/s
Because momentum is conserved, this is equal to the momentum of the composite body.
Finally, to find the composite body's velocity, divide its total momentum by its mass. This is because mass*velocity=momentum
16/10=1.6
The velocity of the composite body is 1.6 m/s.
When looking at this question, we can easily start by eliminating certain answers. In the selections you've provided, you've shown atmosphere. We can easily eliminate letter A, as that makes absolutely no sense. Moving on, you also eliminate letter B, as that deals with ecosystems and whatnot. And finally, you can eliminate hydrosphere, letter C - as that's not the same. That deals with water, like oceans or rivers.
That leaves you with D) Lithosphere for your answer. The Lithosphere is the rigid part of the earth, the outermost layer, I would say. The crust / mantle. That's why it would be letter D - plate tectonics seem to have relations with the Lithosphere. The lithosphere is affected.
