I was going to beg off until tomorrow, but this one is nothing like those others.
Why, at only 40km/hr, we can ignore any relativistic correction, and just go with Newton.
To put a finer point on it, let's give the car a direction. Say it's driving North.
a). From the point of view of the car, its driver, and passengers if any,
the pole moves past them, heading south, at 40 km/hour .
b). From the point of view of the pole, and any bugs or birds that may be
sitting on it at the moment, the car and its contents whiz past them, heading
north, at 40 km/hour.
c). A train, steaming North at 80 km/hour on a track that exactly parallels
the road, overtakes and passes the car at just about the same time as
the drama in (a) and (b) above is unfolding.
The rail motorman, fireman, and conductor all agree on what they have
seen. From their point of view, they see the car moving south at 40 km/hr,
and the pole moving south at 80 km/hr.
Now follow me here . . .
The car and the pole are both seen to be moving south. BUT ... Since the
pole is moving south faster than the car is, it easily overtakes the car, and
passes it . . . going south.
That's what everybody on the train sees.
==============================================
Finally ... since you posed this question as having something to do with your
fixation on Relativity, there's one more question that needs to be considered
before we can put this whole thing away:
You glibly stated in the question that the car is driving along at 40 km/hour ...
AS IF we didn't need to know with respect to what, or in whose reference frame.
Now I ask you ... was that sloppy or what ? ! ?
Of course, I came along later and did the same thing with the train, but I am
not here to make fun of myself ! Only of others.
The point is . . . the whole purpose of this question, obviously, is to get the student accustomed to the concept that speed has no meaning in and of itself, only relative to something else. And if the given speed of the car ...40 km/hour ... was measured relative to anything else but the ground on which it drove, as we assumed it was, then all of the answers in (a) and (b) could have been different.
And now I believe that I have adequately milked this one for 50 points worth.
Answer:
The average power is calculated as 735.0 W
Solution:
As per the question:
Total mass, M = 1200 kg
Counter mass of the elevator, m = 950
Distance traveled by the elevator, d = 54 m
Time taken, t = 3 min = 180 s
Now,
To calculate the average power:
First, we find the force needed for lifting the weight:
Force, F = (M - m)g = 
Now, the work done by this force:
W = Fd = 
Average power is given as:
Answer:
D. The tea loses heat to the spoon causing the spoon to become warmer
Explanation:
When the silver spoon at a lower temperature than the tea, is added to the tea, it makes thermal contact. Hence, the heat transfer starts between the two until the equilibrium is reached. We know that the heat transfer takes place from the body with a higher temperature to a body with a lower temperature. As a result, the body with higher temperature loses heat and its temperature lowers down. While the body with a lower temperature gains heat and its temperature rises.
Therefore, the correct option is:
<u>D. The tea loses heat to the spoon causing the spoon to become warmer</u>
Answer:
v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
Explanation:
given,
speed of light in vacuum = 299,792,458 m/s
speed of light in scientific notation to three significant figures
v = 2.99792458 x 10⁸ m/s
by rounding off the speed to three significant figure.
v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
On the fourth place the value is greater than 5 so, on the third place 1 will be added.
now, the speed with three significant figure comes out to be
v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s
