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What is the percent yield for a process in which 10.4g of CH3OH reacts and 10.1 g of CO2 is formed

monitta

Answer:

A. 70.7%

Explanation:

In the first step lets compute the molar mass of CH₃OH and CO

Molar Mass of CH₃OH = 1(12.01 g/mol) + 4(1.008 g/mol) +1(16.00 g/mol)

= 32.042 g/mol

Molar Mass of CO₂ = 1(12.01 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol)

= 44.01 g/mol

Mass of only one reactant i.e. CH₃OH is given so it must be the limiting reactant. Next, the theoretical yield is calculated directly as follows:

Given mass of CH₃OH is 10.4 g. So we have:

10.4g CH₃OH

Convert grams of CH₃OH to moles of CH₃OH utilizing molar mass of CH₃OH as:

1 mol CH₃OH / 32.042 g CH₃OH

Convert CH₃OH to moles of CO₂ using mole ratio as:

2 mol CO₂ / 2 mol CH₃OH

Convert moles of CO₂ to grams of CO₂ utilizing molar mass of CO₂ as:

44.01 g/mol CO₂ / 1 mol CO₂

Now calculating theoretical yield using above steps:

[ 10.4 g CH₃OH ] [1 mol CH₃OH / 32.042 g CH₃OH ] [2 mol CO₂ / 2 mol CH₃OH] [44.01 g/mol CO₂ / 1 mol CO₂]

Multiplication is performed here. We are left with 10.4 and 44.01 g CO₂ from numerator terms in the above equation and 32.042 from denominator terms after cancellation process of above terms. So this equation becomes:

= ( 10.4 ) ( 44.01 ) g CO₂ / 32.042

= 457.704/32/042

= 14.28 g CO₂

Theoretical yield = 14.28 g CO₂

Finally compute the percent yield for a process in which 10.4g of CH₃OH reacts and 10.1 g of CO₂ is formed:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100

As we have calculated theoretical yield which is 14.28 g CO₂ and actual yield is 10.1 g CO₂ So,

percent yield = (10.1 g CO₂ / 14.28 g CO₂) x 100%

= 0.707 x 100%

= 70.7 %

Hence option A 70.7% yield is the correct answer.

8 0

4 years ago

The line graph shows the heights of plants grown in fertilized and unfertilized soil. Based on this information, what will most

Helen [10]

Answer:

g) Neither plant should increase by 1 cm in height.

Explanation:

See the graph for this question on the figure attached.

The growing of the plant A is represented by the line that goes above the other. At start, that line has a slope that rises about 0.75 cm ( height increase) in 1 day. From the day 2 and forward the slope of the line decreases. The line reaches its highest point about at day 4 and seems to start decreasing. Thus, you should predict that on the day six it most likely does not increase in height.

The growing of the plant B is represented by the line drawn below the other. As for the plant B, the growing decreases with the number of days. Between the days 4 and 5 the line is almost flat, which means that most likely this plant will not grow on the day six or grow less than 0.5 cm.

Thus, for both plants you can say that on day six, most likley, neither should increase by 1 cm in height (option g).

5 0

3 years ago

The physical state of CaBr2 at room temperature? Predict the two other properties of CaBr2 Deduce the charge of ion Ca in the co

Fofino [41]

Answer:

CaBr2 is a colorless solid and the charge on Calcium is +2

Explanation:

CaBr2 is a colorless solid at room temperature.

Other properties include -

a) It is a crystalline solid

b) Melting point of 765°C.

c) It is deliquescent

d) Soluble in water and absolute alcohol.

The charge of Br is -1. Here two atoms of Br attaches with one atom of calcium. Hence the charge of calcium is +2

7 0

3 years ago

Consider the generic acid, HA, and how it interacts with water:HA (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + A-Consider the following statemen

luda_lava [24]

Answer:

B. False

A. True

B. False in

Explanation:

1.

From Bronsted-Lowrys definition of Acids and bases, a strong acid is a substance that gives up a proton (to form a weak conjugate base), while a strong base is one that willingly accepts a proton.

Therefore in the reaction,

HA(aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + A-

The stronger HA is, the weaker the A- and vice versa; the weaker HA is, the stronger A-. Example, HCl is a strong acid and its conjugate base, Cl- is a weak base.

B. False

2.

Electron drawing groups are molecules and/or atoms that enable the release of a proton from a specie. They cause inductive as well as mesomeric effects. Examples, -NO2, -COOH, -OH etc.

Fluoride ion is the most stable in this series because it's the most electronegative while carbon is the least stable because it's the least electronegative. Because of this, we were able to say that H-F was the most acidic, because it had the most stable conjugate base.

A. True.

3.

pKa1 = -log[Ka1]

= -log[1.2 x 10-4]

= 3.92

pKa2 = -log[Ka2]

= -log[1.5 x 10-8]

= 7.82

Using Bronsted-Lowry definition, the smaller the pKa value the more ease the acid loses its proton, that is, the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.

Therefore, pKa2 > pKa1, so Ka value of 1.2 x 10-4 is a stronger acid than Ka value of 1.5 x 10-8

B. False.

7 0

4 years ago

How can we freeze water in the classroom

guajiro [1.7K]

You have many different ways possible. If you have a freezer in the classroom you could do that. If you made it really cold in the room and stopped all air flow in the room so it stayed cold you would be able to freeze it.

Make sure to thank me

4 0

4 years ago

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