Higher concentration of reactants equals faster rate of reaction. Reactions occur when particles collide effectively, and by increasing the concentration of reactants, you increase the number of effective collisions, thereby making the reaction occur faster.
Answer:
P₂ = 2.7 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 30°C
Initial pressure = 3.00 atm
Final temperature = -5°C
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 30°C = 30 + 273 = 303 K
Final temperature = -5°C = -5 + 273 = 268 K
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
3.0 atm / 303 K = P₂/268 K
P₂ = 3.0 atm × 268 K / 303 K
P₂ = 804 atm. K /293 K
P₂ = 2.7 atm
Answer:
1.26 M
Explanation:
The ion nitrate is NO₃⁻ and the Barium is from group 2 so it forms the ion Ba²⁺, so the barium nitrate has the formula: Ba(NO₃)₂. The molar masses are: Ba: 137 g/mol, N = 14 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol, so the molar mass of barium nitrate is:
137 + 2x(14 + 3x16) = 199 g/mol
The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass, so:
n = 25.1/199 = 0.126 mol of Ba(NO₃)₂
In 1 mol of the salt, there are 2 moles of NO₃⁻, so the number of moles of nitrate is 0.252 mol. Nitrates formed with ammonium (that can react when the solid dissolves) and with elements from group 1 and 2 are completely soluble in water. So, the moles of nitrate will remain 0.252 mol.
The molarity is the number of moles divided by the volume (0.2 L):
[NO₃⁻]= 0.252/0.2 = 1.26 M
A. Solar energy hope this helps
