Blank is overlapping food chains to better show the way energy moves through an ecosystem
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Answer:
The tension in the string is quadrupled i.e. increased by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
The tension in the string is the centripetal force. This force is given by
m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius.
It follows that , provided m and r are constant.
When v is doubled, the new force, , is
Hence, the tension in the string is quadrupled.
Answer:
25 m/s in the opposite direction with the ship recoil velocity.
Explanation:
Assume the ship recoil velocity and velocity of the cannon ball aligns. By the law of momentum conservation, the momentum is conserved before and after the shooting. Before the shooting, the total momentum is 0 due to system is at rest. Therefore, the total momentum after the shooting must also be 0:
where are masses of the ship and ball respectively.
are the velocities of the ship and ball respectively, after the shooting.
So the cannon ball has a velocity of 25 m/s in the opposite direction with the ship recoil velocity.