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Ipatiy [6.2K]
3 years ago
12

The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 44.01 g/mol. The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18.01 g/mol. A reaction uses 528 g of CO

2. How many moles of water are used in this reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]3 years ago
6 0
CO₂  +  H₂O  ------->  H₂CO₃

moles of CO₂ = \frac{MASS  of  Carbon}{ MOLAR  MASS}
              
                       = \frac{528  g}{44.01  g / mol}
 
                       =  11.997 mol

mole ratio of  CO₂  :  H₂O  =   1  :  1
           
            ∴ moles of H₂O  =  (`11.997 mol )  *  1
                                       =  11.997 mol
                                       ≈  12  mol
 
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when 2.4 g zinc is added to hydrochloric acid, 450 ml of hydrogen gas form at a temperature of 32 C what is the pressure of the
Dovator [93]
First we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen gas formed
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of Zn to H₂ is 1:1
the number of Zn moles reacted - 2.4 g / 65.4 g/mol = 0.0367 mol
assuming Zn to be the limiting reactant 
number of Zn moles reacted = number of H₂ moles formed 
therefore number of H₂ moles formed = 0.0367 mol

we can use ideal gas law equation to find the pressure
PV = nRT
P - pressure
V - Volume - 450 x 10⁻⁶ m³
n - number of moles - 0.0367 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 32 °C + 273 = 305 K
substituting these values in the equation 
P x 450 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = 0.0367 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 305 K
P = 206.8 kPa 
pressure is 206.8 kPa
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melamori03 [73]

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How many sig figs are in 100.00?
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6 0
3 years ago
A 251 ml sample of 0.45M HCl is added to 455 mL of distilled water. What is the molarity of the
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

<u>We are given:</u>

251 mL sample of 0.45M HCl added to 455 mL distilled water

<u>Whack a mole! (finding the number of moles):</u>

We know that in order to find molarity, we use the formula:

Molarity = number of moles / Volume (in L)

so, number of moles is:

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume(in L)

now let's plug the values for the HCl solution to find the number of moles

Number of moles = 0.45M * 0.251 L

Number of moles = 0.113 moles

<u>Time to concentrate (finding the final concentration):</u>

Total final volume = 251 mL + 455 mL = 706 mL = 0.706 L

Number of moles of HCl = 0.113 moles

Molarity = Number of moles / Volume (in L)

Molarity = 0.113 / 0.706

Molarity = 0.16 M

___________________________________________________________

<u>BONUS METHOD TIME!!!</u>

We know the relation:

M1 * V1 = M2 * V2

where M1 and M2 are the initial and final molarities and V1 and V2 are initial and final volumes respectively

notice that I didn't mention that the volume has to be in Liters, that's because of the units being concerned with both sides of the equation, say I have the volume in mL and want to convert both these volumes to L, I would divide both sides by 1000, which would NOT change the overall value

Now, plugging values in this equation

(0.45) * (251) = (251 + 455)* (M2)

112.95 = (706)(M2)

M2 = 112.97/706                                [dividing both sides by 706]

M2 = 0.16 Molar

8 0
2 years ago
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