Answer:
326149.2 KJ
Explanation:
The heat transfer toward and object that suffered an increase in temperature can be calculated using the expression:
Q = m*cv*ΔT
Where m is the mass of the object, cv is the specific heat capacity at constant volume, which basically means the amount of heat necessary for a 1kg of water to increase 1C degree in temperatur, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
A 65000 L swimming pool will have a mass of:
65000L * = 65000 kg
The specific heat capacity at constant volume of water is equal to 4.1814 KJ/KgC.
We replace the data and get:
Q = m*cv*ΔT = 65000 kg * 4.1814 KJ/KgC * 1.2°C = 326149.2 KJ
Answer:
The thermal energy is carried by electromagnetic waves
Explanation:
There are three types of transfer of heat (thermal energy):
- Conduction: conduction occurs when two objects/two substances are in contact with each other. The heat is transferred from the hotter object to the colder object by the collisions between the molecules of the two mediums.
- Convection: convection occurs when a fluid is heated by an external source of heat. The part of the fluid closer to the heat source gets warmer, therefore it becomes less dense and it rises, and it is replaced by the colder part of the fluid, which is colder. Then, this part of fluid is heated as well, so it gets warmer, it rises, etc.. in a cycle.
- Radiation: radiation occurs when thermal energy is carried by electromagnetic waves. Since electromagnetic waves do not need a medium to propagate, this is the only method of heat transfer that can occur through a vacuum (so, in space as well).
Indeed, the Sun emits a lot of electromagnetic radiation, which travels through space and eventually reaches the Earth, heating it.
Answer:
The toy's energy is 18 J.
Explanation:
We have, a 4 kg toy is lifted off the ground and falls at 3 m/s. It is required to find toy's energy.
The toy will have kinetic energy due to its motion. The energy is given by :
So, the toy's energy is 18 J.
The force of gravity starts to decrease since your traveling away from the atmosphere.
Fossils are usually formed under heat and pressure deep in the earth. Relative dating is using the rock layer it was found in, and absolute dating is using radioactive decay to find the exact date a fossil was formed.