The initial momentum of the system can be expressed as,
The final momentum of the system can be given as,
According to conservation of momentum,
Plug in the known expressions,
Initially, the second mass move towards the first mass therefore the initial speed of second mass will be taken as negative and the recoil velocity of first mass is also taken as negative.
Plug in the known values,
Thus, the final velocity of second mass is 2.99 m/s.
It is eight times more than the star A.
<h3>What is luminosity and on which it depends?</h3>
The luminosity of an object is a measure of its intrinsic brightness and is defined as the amount of energy the object emits in a fixed time.
luminousity depends upon the two factors are:
1) The star's actual brightness
Some stars are naturally more luminous than others ,so the brightness level from one star to next star is significantly different.
2) The star distance from us
The more distance of an object the dimmer it appears.
Energy emitted = sAT⁴
where s is stefan constant
A is surface area and T is temperature .
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Atoms, molecules, electrons, photons, protons etc.
Answer:
d. The ideal diode acts as a short circuit for forward currents and as an open circuit with reverse voltage applied.
Explanation:
Ideal diode acts like an ideal conductor. In case of forward voltage it acts like an ideal conductor. However when it is reverse biased then it behaves like an ideal insulator. You can understand it bu considering a switch. When the voltage is forward then ideal diode acts like a closed switch. When the voltage is reverse biased then ideal diode behaves like an open switch.
That is why we can say that the ideal diode acts as a short circuit (higher conduction) for forward currents and as an open circuit ( zero conduction) with reverse voltage applied.
