Answer:
Output voltage is 1.92 volts.
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of turns in primary coil, 
Number of turns in secondary coil, 
Input voltage, 
We need to find the voltage output of a transformer used for rechargeable flashlight batteries. For a transformer, the number of turns and the voltage ratio is given by :

So, the output voltage is 1.92 volts.
Answer:
The magnitude of the point charge is 3.496 x 10⁻⁶ C
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the surface, r = 14.3 m
magnitude of the potential, V = 2.2 kV = 2,200 V
The magnitude of the point charge is calculated as follows;

Therefore, the magnitude of the point charge is 3.496 μC
Answer:
The boat should point in angle to the perpendicular to the shore is, Ф = 12° 22'
Explanation:
Given data,
The velocity of the boat, V = 8.2 m/s
The velocity of the flow of the river, V' = 1.8 m/s
Let Ф formed by the boat perpendicular to the shore,
The two velocity components along the perpendicular axes are V and V'
Therefore,
tan Ф = V' / V
= 1.8 / 8.2
= 0.2195
Therefore,
Ф = tan⁻¹ (0.2195)
= 12° 22'
Hence, the boat should point in angle to the perpendicular to the shore is, Ф = 12° 22'