Suppose that a pane of crown glass, with a refractive index of 1.52, is immersed in water, which has a refractive index of 1.33.
A ray of light traveling in the water strikes the glass at 45° relative to the normal and travels through the pane. What angle, relative to the normal, will the ray of light subtend when it leaves the pane and reenters the water?
Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas. Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. ... Liquid matter is made of more loosely packed particles. ... Gaseous matter is composed of particles packed so loosely that it has neither a defined shape nor a defined volume.