A cup of tea/coffee transfers heat via conduction, convection and radiation.
Conduction:
- Heat transfer from a coffee to the spoon is in direct contact
- Inner part of the tea cup against hot liquid will transfer heat to the outer part and saucer.
Convection:
Movement of molecules within the coffee. Hot molecules of the tea at the middle of the drink will be eventually make their way to the outer part of the drink near the tea cup, where they will loose their heat.
Radiation:
Thermal radiation is the loss of heat from a solid object in to atmosphere via the release of electromagnetic radiation. So hot outer edge of the teacup loss the energy to its surroundings via thermal radiation.
Answer:
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(a) The electron kinetic energy is

which can be converted into Joule by keeping in mind that

So that we find

The kinetic energy of the electron is related to its momentum p by:

where m is the electron mass. Re-arranging the equation, we find

And now we can use De Broglie's relationship to find its wavelength:

where h is the Planck constant.
(b) By using the same procedure of part (a), we can convert the photon energy into Joules:

The energy of a photon is related to its frequency f by:

where h is the Planck constant. Re-arranging the equation, we find

And now we can use the relationship between frequency f, speed of light c and wavelength

of a photon, to find its wavelength:
Erosion, formation of sinkholes, loss of biodiversity, and contamination of soil, groundwater and surface water by chemicals from mining processes.
Factor out 8 and then facotr and u get
8/9(9x+1)(9x-1