I can give you my take on it:
In command economies the quantity and more importantly the prize of the products is decided by the government and not by the people in production. As a result, people in the production can't have the motivation of producing more, as they won't benefit from it. So command economy encourages low motivation among the workers (i believe this was the case in the Eastern Block)
Answer:
1. Bats and cats: <em>Homology</em>
2. Whales and sharks: <em>Analogy</em>
Explanation:
In Biology, homology refers to <u>the similarity of features from different species of organisms that share a common ancestor</u>. This is the opposite of analogy, which refers to <u>a feature that has a similar function but is not derived from a common ancestor</u>.
In this case, bats and cats have forelimbs adapted for locomotion. This is a case of homologous characters because they both are descendants of tetrapods - four-limbed animals. Therefore, even though cats and bats look completely different, they both share a similar feature: forelimbs, a characteristic feature from their common early mammalian ancestors.
On the other hand, whales (mammals) and sharks (fish) do not share a common ancestor. So, the fins are analogous structures: both have a similar function because both have adapted to an aquatic environment but they have completely separate evolutionary origins.
Answer:
Conducting a 360- degree feedback process
Explanation:
A 360-degree feedback is a method or a process by which feedback or opinions from an employee's colleagues, subordinates and supervisor, as well as a self-evaluation by the individual themselves is gathered.
Here, individuals compare views of their own performance with the behaviorally specific performance info from their colleagues manager, subordinates, and peers.
In the context, Dr. Davis invites his colleagues to attend his class and asks them give or provide feedback on his teaching methods and about engaging his students. Thus Dr Davis is trying to conduct a 360- degree feedback process.
