What question are you asking?
Answer:
c) Very dangerous and users must not override devices designed to protect from exposures.
Explanation:
X-ray is a form of high energy electromagnetic radiation and are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
X-ray radiation from diffraction and fluorescence instruments is very dangerous because of their high energy and wavelength.
Hence, users must not override devices designed to protect from exposures. The best shielding device to protect one from exposure is Lead.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is 
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become
Here 
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as
Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values
So
Here 
s the permitivity of free space with value
substituting values
Answer:
The only difference between a planet and a dwarf planet is the area surrounding each celestial body. A dwarf planet has not cleared the area around its orbit, while a planet has.
Explanation:
the three criteria of the IAU for a full-sized planet are: It is in orbit around the Sun. It has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape). It has "cleared the neighborhood" around its orbit .
