Answer:
About 5 % of the universe is visible.
Estimates are that 68 % of the universe consists of "dark energy" and 27% of the universe consists of "dark matter". Currently 95 % of the universe is not currently visible to the scientists involved (cannot be explained by means that we know).
PART a)
As we know that gravitational potential energy is given by the formula

here we can see that gravitational potential energy inversely varies with the distance
so here when distance from the sun is minimum then magnitude of gravitational potential energy is maximum while since it is given with negative sign so its overall value is minimum at that position
So gravitational potential energy is minimum at the nearest point and maximum at the farthest point
PART b)
Since we know that sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is constant here
so the points of minimum potential energy is the point where kinetic energy is maximum which means speed is maximum
So here speed is maximum at the nearest point
Part C)
since gravitational potential energy inversely varies with distance so it's graph will be like hyperbolic graph with distance
Answer:
The centripetal acceleration of the child at the bottom of the swing is 15.04 m/s².
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration is given by:
Where:
: is the tangential speed = 9.50 m/s
r: is the distance = 6.00 m
Hence, the centripetal acceleration is:

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the child at the bottom of the swing is 15.04 m/s².
I hope it helps you!