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Gnoma [55]
4 years ago
5

Atoms of two adjacent elements in the third period are in the ground state. An atom of element A has only s electrons in its val

ence shell. An atom of element B has at least one p electron in its valence shell. Identify elements A and B.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dennis_Churaev [7]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A is Magnesium, B is Aluminium both are adjacent element and lie in third period.

Magnesium with atomic number of 12 consist two s electrons in it's valence shell in ground state whereas, Aluminium which has atomic number of 13 consist three electrons in it's valence shell in the ground state out of which two are s electrons and only one p electron.

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Use your periodic table to answer the following questions. Pay attention to the spelling of the element names and make sure to w
Novay_Z [31]

Explanation:

1. K (Potassium)

2. Te (Tellurium)

3. F (Flourine)

4. group 11, period 4

5. group 18, period 4

6. group 12, period 6

7. Cl

8. Pb

9. W

10. Sb

11. Na

12. period 6, group 11

13. period 5, group 11

14. period 2, group 16

15. Groups 13–16 of the periodic table contain one or more metalloids

16. Hydrogen

17. Helium

18. Calcium

19. Cobalt

20. Carbon

3 0
3 years ago
What are the relationships between melting and freezing of a mixture
Kaylis [27]
The temperature is the same but the heat flow is the opposite.
4 0
3 years ago
6. 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon consumes 300
mario62 [17]

Answer:

  • <u><em>a. C₂H₄</em></u>

Explanation:

At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).

Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).

A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.

<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>

  • C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g)  + 2H₂O (g)

Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.

The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.

<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>

  • 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g)  + 2H₂O (g)

The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.

<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>

  • C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g)  + 4H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂

<u>d. C₂H₆</u>

  • 2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g)  + 6H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂

7 0
4 years ago
The specific heat capacity of graphite is 0.71 J/°C g.
Tom [10]

Answer:

,,mknlmn

Explanation:

'.'.'.

8 0
3 years ago
Carbonyl fluoride, COF2, is an important intermediate used in the production of fluorine-containing compounds. For instance, it
lions [1.4K]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of COF_2 is 0.332 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial concentration of COF_2 = 2.00 M

The given chemical equation follows:

                2COF_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+CF_4(g)

<u>Initial:</u>          2.00

<u>At eqllm:</u>     2.00-2x          x      x

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[CO_2][CF_4]}{[COF_2]^2}

We are given:

K_c=6.30

Putting values in above expression, we get:

6.30=\frac{x\times x}{(2.00-2x)^2}\\\\x=0.834,1.25

Neglecting the value of x = 1.25 because equilibrium concentration of the reactant will becomes negative, which is not possible

So, equilibrium concentration of COF_2=(2.00-2x)=[2.00-(2\times 0.834)]=0.332M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of COF_2 is 0.332 M

4 0
3 years ago
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