Hello
The jovian density is

, while the density of terrestrial planets is much higher. For instance, the earth's density is

. The reason of this difference is in the different chemical composition: while jupiter is made of gas (mainly hydrogen), with lower density, while the terrestrial planets are made of solid and liquid, with compounds of higher density.
Heat required to raise the temperature of water is given as

here we have
m = 100 g = 0.100 kg
s = 4183 J/kg C

now we can use the above equation


so here it requires 20920 J heat to raise the temperature of 100 g water by 50 degree C
Answer:
150 newtons
Explanation:
F = ma
force = mass * acceleration
the mass is 10 kg, and the accelration is 15 m/s^2
10*15 = 150
the force unit that matches with meters/second and kg is newtons
F =ma
150 newtons = 10 kg * 15 m/s^2
Answer:
m₂ = 3kg
Explanation:
The question wasn't clear about what direction the initial velocity of the second cart was, so I'll assume it was going left at 2.0m/s.
Anyway, this is a conservation of momentum problem. The equation you need to use is the one written in blue. They want you to solve for the mass of the second cart, so do some algebra and rearrange that blue equation in term of m₂.
Now that you have the equation for m₂, plug in all the values given from the question and you'll get 3kg.
During phase changes, energy changes are usually involved. For example, when solid dry ice vaporizes (physical change), carbon dioxide molecules absorb energy. Meanwhile, when liquid water becomes ice energy is released.
hope this helps :)