1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
7

The standard cell potential Ec for the reduction of silver ions with elemental copper is 0.46V at 25 degrees celsius. calculate

ΔG for this reaction.
*** Please explain the reactions since I’m very confused as to wich side I should put the electrons.
Ex: Cu-> Cu2+ + 2e
Chemistry
1 answer:
Cloud [144]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The \Delta G for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.

Solution :

The balanced cell reaction will be,  

Cu(s)+2Ag^+(aq)\rightarrow Cu^{2+}(aq)+2Ag(s)

Here, magnesium (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.

The half oxidation-reduction reaction will be :

Oxidation : Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction : 2Ag^++2e^-\rightarrow 2Ag

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy.

Formula used :

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o

where,

\Delta G^o = Gibbs free energy = ?

n = number of electrons to balance the reaction = 2

F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole

E^o = standard e.m.f of cell = 0.46 V

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.

\Delta G^o=-(2\times 96500\times 0.46)=-88780J/mole

Therefore, the \Delta G for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.

You might be interested in
Complete the reaction, which is part of the electron transport chain. The abbreviation FMN represents flavin mononucleotide. Use
Margarita [4]

Answer:

1. NADH + H⁺ + FMN + Q ⟶ NAD⁺ + FMN + QH₂

2. The reactant that is reduced is Q

3. The charge on iron on the right side is +2, Fe²⁺

Explanation:

NADH + H⁺ + FMN + Q ⟶ NAD⁺ + FMN + QH₂

The reaction above is catalysed by NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex 1), which transfers a hydride ion from NADH to FMN, from which two electrons pass through a series of of Fe-S centers to the iron-sulfur protein N-2. Electron transfer from N-2 to Ubiquinone forms QH₂

The species in a reaction which gains hydrogen irons is reduced,   Therefore, the reactant that is reduced is Q, ubiquinone to form QH₂, ubiquinol.

To determine the oxidation number of iron on the right side of the reaction below,

QH2 + 2cyt c ( Fe3+) ⟶ Q + 2cyt c(Fex) + 2H^+

Sum of charges on the left side = Sum of charges on the right side

Sum of charges on the left side = 2 *+3 = +6

Therefore 2 * x + 2= 6

2x = 6 -2 = 4

x = 4/

x = 2

Therefore the charge on iron on the right side is +2, Fe²⁺

4 0
3 years ago
What is the molar mass of sulfur (S)?
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

A. 32.06 g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass units are always g/mol

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the standard cell potential (E∘) for the reaction X(s)+Y+(aq)→X+(aq)+Y(s) if K = 5.59×10−3.
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

E° = -0.133 V

Explanation:

In the reaction:

X(s) + Y⁺(aq) → X⁺(aq) + Y(s)

<em>1 electron is transferred from X to Y</em>

Now, using Nernst equation:

E° = RT / nF ln K

<em>Where R is gas constant (8.314 J/molK), T is absolute temperature (Usually 298.15K), n are transferred electrons (1, for the reaction), F is faraday constant (96485C/mol) and K is equilibrium constant (5.59x10⁻³)</em>

Replacing:

E° = 8.314 J/molK*298.15K / 96485C/mol*1 ln 5.59x10⁻³

<em>E° = -0.133 V</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Friction is generated when _____ interact with each other on sliding surfaces.
mihalych1998 [28]
Sounds because the insteract with sliding surfaces duhhhh
4 0
2 years ago
Which answer best explains how the modern periodic table was derived? the sole work of mendeleev, the father of the modern perio
saveliy_v [14]
I think the correct answer would be the last option. The statement that would best explain the derivation of the  modern periodic table would be that it was made from much scientific examination, investigation, and argumentation of data by many scientists. It was indeed finalized by Mendeleev however his works are based on the works of previous scientists who focused on the elements in the periodic table. So, it was not solely a product of effort of only one scientist but rather a number of scientists. Without the the previous researches, Mendeleev would not be able to come to the modern periodic table.
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the resulting formula unit when magnesium and nitrogen bond
    7·2 answers
  • A solution contains one or more of the following ions: Ag+, Ca2+, and Co2+. Lithium bromide is added to the solution and no prec
    9·1 answer
  • At STP, what volume of container would be needed to hold 3.2 moles of gas?
    15·1 answer
  • Which of the following elements would you expect to be extremely explosive in the presence of water?
    6·2 answers
  • How much solar radiation is reflected back by clouds? 5 percent
    14·2 answers
  • Please help it’s due asap<br> I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
    12·1 answer
  • Please show work:<br> Question below
    14·1 answer
  • A neutral atom has 1 valence electron and its atomic mass is 39. How many
    12·1 answer
  • Determine the location of the last significant place value by placing a bar over the digit.
    6·1 answer
  • Chlorobenzene, C6H5Cl, is used in the production of many important chemicals, such as aspirin, dyes, and disinfectants. One indu
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!