Answer:
pH = 7
Explanation:
pH is defined as -log [H⁺]. In a solution of pH 5:
pH = -log [H⁺]
10^(-5) = [H⁺]
1x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺].
Then, this solution is diluted from 10mL to 1000mL (990mL of water + 10mL of the original solution). That means the solution is diluted:
1000mL / 10mL / 100 times.
If [H⁺] before dilution was 1x10⁻⁵M, after dilution will be:
1x10⁻⁵M / 100 = 1x10⁻⁷M
And pH:
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log 1x10⁻⁷M
<h3>pH = 7</h3>
Answer:
See the image 1
Explanation:
If you look carefully at the progress of the SN2 reaction, you will realize something very important about the outcome. The nucleophile, being an electron-rich species, must attack the electrophilic carbon from the back side relative to the location of the leaving group. Approach from the front side simply doesn't work: the leaving group - which is also an electron-rich group - blocks the way. (see image 2)
The result of this backside attack is that the stereochemical configuration at the central carbon inverts as the reaction proceeds. In a sense, the molecule is turned inside out. At the transition state, the electrophilic carbon and the three 'R' substituents all lie on the same plane. (see image 3)
What this means is that SN2 reactions whether enzyme catalyzed or not, are inherently stereoselective: when the substitution takes place at a stereocenter, we can confidently predict the stereochemical configuration of the product.
Answer:
Oxidation is the loss of electrons, that is, addition of electronegetive elements, example is addition of oxygen. Also, removal of electropositive elements, example is removal of hydrogen.
Explanation: a) In the presence of excess oxygen, propane burns in air, which gives the following chemical equation:
C3H8 + 5O2⇒ 3CO2 + 4H2O +Heat
b) When insufficient oxygen or too much oxygen is present for complete combustion, the following equation is given:
2C3H8 + 9O2 ⇒ 4CO2 + 2CO + 8H2O + Heat
c) At the anode( negative terminal): O∧2- ⇒ O + e
Oxygen accepts electron.
d) At cathode ( positive terminal): H∧+ + e∧- ⇒ H
Hydrogen donates electron
d) Nernst equation for reversal potential is given as follows:
E= RT/zF In{ion outside cell}/{ion inside cell}= 2.303 RT/zF In{ion outside cell}/{ion inside cell}
Water freezes at 0°C, 32°F, and 273°K. The only temperature warmer than the freezing point is 1°C.