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What is the associated deBroglie wavelength of a H2 molecule moving on one direction with kinetic energy of (3/2 kT) at 30 K

andrey2020 [161]

Answer: The de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the measure of temperature of the system.

The equation used to calculate kinetic energy of a particle follows:

$E=\frac{3}{2}kT$

where,

E = kinetic energy of the particles = ?

k = Boltzmann constant = $1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K$

T = temperature of the particle = 30 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 30K\\\\E=6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Calculating the mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas:

Conversion factor used: 1 kg = 1000 g

1 mole of hydrogen gas has a mass of 2 grams or $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

According to mole concept:

$6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules occupy 1 mole of a gas.

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of hydrogen molecules has a mass of $2\times 10^{-3}kg$

So, 1 molecule of hydrogen will have a mass of = $\frac{2\times 10^{-3}kg}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\times 1=3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

To calculate the wavelength of a particle, we use the equation given by De-Broglie's wavelength, which is:

$\lambda=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE_k}}$

where,

$\lambda$ = De-Broglie's wavelength = ?

h = Planck's constant = $6.624\times 10^{-34}Js$

m = mass of 1 hydrogen molecule = $3.32\times 10^{-27}kg$

$E_k$ = kinetic energy of the particle = $6.21\times 10^{-22}J$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\lambda=\frac{6.624\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 3.32\times 10^{-27}kg\times 6.21\times 10^{-22}J}}$

$\lambda=3.26\times 10^{-10}m=3.26\AA$ (Conversion factor: $1\AA=10^{-10}m$ )

Hence, the de-Broglie's wavelength of a hydrogen molecule is $3.26\AA$

3 0

3 years ago

For maleic acid, hoocch=chcooh, ka1 = 1.42  10–2 and ka2 = 8.57  10–7 . what is the concentration of maleate ion (–oocch=chcoo

uranmaximum [27]

ANSWER

Find the attachment

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A solution of an acid could have a pH of __* 3 to 5 6 to 8 9 to 11 12 to 14

sdas [7]

Answer:

3 to 5

Explanation:

The pH scale is from 0 to 14.

Acids have a pH of anything less than 7.

Anything with a pH greater than 7 is considered to be a base.

If a solution has a pH of 7, it is neutral.

3 to 5 is in the range of less than 7, so a solution of an acid can have this pH.

6 to 8 includes less than 7 , 7 and greater than 7, so it is not just in the range of an acid.

9 to 11 and 12 to 14 are both in the range of greater than 7, so they have to be bases.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3 to 5.

4 0

3 years ago

If you dissolve 50.0 grams of potassium bromide in 100.0g of water what is the mass percent of the resultant solution?

tatiyna

Mass percent= grams solute/ grams of solution x 100

Mass Percent= (50/ 150)x100= 33.3%

7 0

3 years ago

Which is the best way to represent 0.0035 kg by using scientific notation?

Zolol [24]

The answer is 3.5 × 10^-3

7 0

3 years ago