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UNO [17]
3 years ago
11

Consider the following reaction: 2{\rm{ N}}_2 {\rm{O(}}g)\; \rightarrow \;2{\rm{ N}}_2 (g)\; + \;{\rm{O}}_2 (g)

Chemistry
1 answer:
fredd [130]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. 5.9 × 10⁻³ M/s

b. 0.012 M/s

Explanation:

Let's consider the following reaction.

2 N₂O(g) → 2 N₂(g) + O₂(g)

a.

Time (t): 12.0 s

Δn(O₂): 1.7 × 10⁻² mol

Volume (V): 0.240 L

We can find the average rate of the reaction over this time interval using the following expression.

r = Δn(O₂) / V × t

r = 1.7 × 10⁻² mol / 0.240 L × 12.0 s

r = 5.9 × 10⁻³ M/s

b. The molar ratio of N₂O to O₂ is 2:1. The rate of change of N₂O is:

5.9 × 10⁻³ mol O₂/L.s × (2 mol N₂O/1 mol O₂) = 0.012 M/s

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konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

  • <u>1. +7</u>
  • <u>2. -1</u>
  • <u>3. +3</u>
  • <u>4. +5</u>

Explanation:

<em><u>1. Identify the oxidation state of Cl in Cl₂O₇ . </u></em>

Cl₂O₇ is a neutral compound.

In a neutral compound the oxidation states add up 0.

The oxidation state of oxygen in all the binary compounds, except the peroxides (where two oxygen atoms are bonded together and with other elements) is -2.

Since there are 7 atoms of O, the total oxidation number from it is (-2) × 7 = -14.

Then, the oxidation number from the Cl atoms must add up +14 (because the compound is neutral).

Since there are two atoms of Cl each one must contribute with +14/2 = +7 to the oxidation number.

That is the oxidation state of Cl in the compound. The answer is +7.

<u><em>2 Identify the oxidation state of Cl in AlCl ₄⁻ (the formula was corrected)</em></u>

The most common oxidation state of Al is +3.

Since the net charge of the ion is -1, the oxidation number of the other atom (call it x) must be such that four times it and +3 add up -1:

  • 4x + 3 = - 1

  • 4x = -1 - 3

  • 4x = - 4

  • x = - 1

In conclusion, the oxidation state of Cl in the ion is -1

<u><em>3. Identify the oxidation state of Cl in Ba (ClO₂)₂ . </em></u>

This is a neutral compound. Thus the overall oxidation number is 0.

The oxidation state of Barium, Ba, such as of the other members of the group 2, alkaline earth metals, is +2.

The oxydation state of oxygen, O, in ternary compounds is -2

Thus, calling x the oxidation state of Cl and taking in account the number of atoms in the compound:

  • +2 + 2x + 4(-2) = 0
  • 2x + 2 - 8 = 0
  • 2x = 6
  • x = +3

Therefore, the oxidation state of Cl in this compound is +3

<u><em>4.  Identify the oxidation state of Cl in ClF₄⁺</em></u>

Fluor has oxidation state -1. Since there are four atoms, it contributes with 4 × (-1) = - 4

The overall charge of the ion is +1.

Thus, the oxidation state of Cl, x, is:

  • x - 4 = 1
  • x = 1 + 4
  • x = +5

Hence, the oxidation state of Cl in this ion is +5.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The volume of 3.73 moles of a gas is 78.3 L at a certain temperature and pressure. At the same temperature and pressure, the mol
Oksanka [162]

Explanation:

) If I have 4 moles of a gas at a pressure of 5.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature? P PV = nRT. 5.6 (12)=460821) T.

3 0
3 years ago
What’s one renewable energy resource that can be used instead of fossil fuels ?
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Answer:

Solar Energy & Wind Energy

Explanation:

These are renewable energy and can be used used in replacement for fossil fuels.

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2 years ago
A 52.0-mL volume of 0.35 M CH3COOH (Ka=1.8×10−5) is titrated with 0.40 M NaOH. Calculate the pH after the addition of 23.0 mL of
Rus_ich [418]
<span> 52.0ml of 0.35M CH3COOH : 0.052 L(0.35M) = .0182 mol of CH3COOH. 
</span>
<span>31.0ml of 0.40M NaOH : .031 L(0.40M) = .0124 mol of NaOH. 
</span>
<span>After the  reaction, .0124 Mol CH3COO- is generated and .058 mol CH3COOH is left un-reacted. The concentration would be 12.4/V and 5.8/V, respectively. Therefore:

 </span>
<span>pH = -log([H+]) = -log(Ka*[CH3COOH]/[CH3COO-]) </span>
<span>= -log(1.8x10^-5*5.8/12.4) = 5.07</span>
6 0
2 years ago
If you obtain 3.0 grams of aspirin from an experiment that could make no more than 3.14 grams, what is the percent yield?
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

96%

Explanation:

To find the percent yield, we can use this equation

\frac{Actual}{Theoretical} *100

The actual yield of aspirin is 3.0 and the theoretical is 3.14 in this case, so just plug the numbers in.

\frac{3.0}{3.14} *100\\\\ =96

Thus the percent yield is 96%

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3 0
2 years ago
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