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emmainna [20.7K]
3 years ago
6

How is the solubility of carbon dioxide gas in water increased?.answer.com?

Chemistry
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. Solubility of a gas is inversely proportional to temperature.

So, the solubility of carbon dioxide gas in water is increased by increasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and by decreasing the temperature.

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Consider the reaction: A <=> B. Under standard conditions at equiliubrium, the concentrations of the compounds are [A] = 1
Katen [24]

Answer:

Keq'>1\\\Delta G'

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction, the equilibrium constant turns out:

Keq=\frac{[B]}{[A]}=\frac{0.5M}{1.5M} =1/3

Nonetheless, we are asked for the reverse equilibrium constant that is:

Keq'=\frac{1}{Keq}=3

Which is greater than one.

In such a way, the Gibbs free energy turns out:

\Delta G'=-RTln(Keq')\\

Now, since the reverse equilibrium constant is greater than zero its natural logarithm is positive, therefore with the initial minus, the Gibbs free energy is less than zero, that is, negative.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. How many grams of aluminum can be heated from 90°C to 120°C if 500 J of heat energy are applied?
IgorLugansk [536]

<u>We are given:</u>

Initial Temperature = 90°c

Final Temperature = 120°c

Heat applied(ΔH) = 500 Joules

Specific heat(c) = 0.9 Joules / g°C

Mass of Aluminium(m) = ?

<u>Change in temperature:</u>

ΔT = Final temp. - Inital Temp.

ΔT = 120 - 90

ΔT = 30°c

<u>Calculating the mass:</u>

We know the formula:

ΔH = mcΔT

replacing the values:

500 = m(0.9)(30)

500 = m(27)

m = 500/27

m = 18.52 grams

5 0
3 years ago
Another word for oxidation is<br> Decaying<br> Rusting<br> Cutting<br> Burning
anyanavicka [17]
I believe that the answer is A. Decaying
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams and moles of gold are present in 8.09 x 10^28 atoms of gold?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

how many grams and moles of gold are present in 8.09 x 10^28 atoms of gold?

there are 6.02 x 10^23 molecules or atoms in 1 mole

of a compound or element

8.09 x 10^28 /(6.02 x 10^23) = 1.34 x 10^5 moles of Au

1 mole of gold (see periodic table for #79) 197 g

so 1.34 x 10^5 moles of Au weigh

197 x 1.34 x 10^5 = 2.64 x 10^7 g

your little gold treasure is worth

Gold Price Per Gram $59.87 x 2.64 x 10^7=

$$$$ 1.58 x 10^9

=$ 1,580,000,000

4 0
2 years ago
Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid with manganese(IV) oxide:You add 40.7 g of M
Alex787 [66]
:<span>  </span><span>4 HCl + MnO2 → MnCl2 + 2 H2O + Cl2 

(33.7 g MnO2) / (86.93691 g MnO2/mol) = 0.38764 mol MnO2 
(45.3 g HCl) / (36.4611 g HCl/mol) = 1.2424 mol HCl 

(a) 
1.2424 moles of HCl would react completely with 1.2424 x (1/4) = 0.3106 mole of MnO2, but there is more MnO2 present than that, so MnO2 is in excess and HCl is the limiting reactant. 

(b) 
(1.2424 mol HCl) x (1 mol Cl2 / 4 mol HCl) x (70.9064 g Cl2/mol) = 22.0 g Cl2 

(c) 
(77.7% of 22.0 g Cl2) = 17.1 g Cl2</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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