Answer:
Melt.
Explanation:
When rocks melt, they do so slowly and gradually because most rocks are made of several minerals, which all have different melting points; moreover, the physical and chemical relationships controlling the melting are complex. As a rock melts, for example, its volume changes. When enough rock is melted, the small globules of melt link up and soften the rock.
Under normal conditions, mantle rock like peridotite shouldn't melt in the Earth's upper mantle. However, by adding water you can lower the melting point of the rock. Alternatively, by decompressing the rock, you can bring it to a pressure where the melting point is lower. In both cases, basalt magma will form and considering it is hotter and less dense than the surrounding rock, it will percolate towards the surface and some of that erupts.
Newton's law of universal gravitation gives the gravitational force between two objects:
F = GMm/r²
F = gravitational force, G = gravitational constant, M & m are the masses of the two objects, r = distance between the objects
Answer:
The acceleration of each mass is the same, and approximately equal to 
Explanation:
Notice that the mass of the whole system is: 30 kg + 40 kg = 70 kg
If we use a net force of 100 N on the combined system, we can find the acceleration imparted to the masses via Newton's second law:
