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3 years ago

2. If a force is exerted on an object, which statement is true?

Physics

1 answer:

Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A small force is applied over a long time interval can produce a large change in the object's momentum

Explanation:

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(II) How much work did the movers do (horizontally) pushing a 46.0-kg crate 10.3 m across a rough floor without acceleration, if

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Answer:

2324 J

Explanation:

The formula for work is:

$W=F*d$

where $F$ is the force applied, and $d$ is the distance moved, in this case $d=10.3m$

and we need to find $F.$

Since the crate is not moving up or down, we conclude that the <u>normal force must be equal to the weight </u>of the object:

$N=w$

where $N$ is the normal force and $w$ is the weight, which is: $w=mg$ , where g is the gravitational acceleration $g=9,81m/s^2$ and $m$ is the mass $m=46kg$ .

---------

Thus the normal force is:

$N=mg$

Now, the force due to the friction is defined as:

$f=\mu N=\mu mg$

where $\mu$ is the coefficient of friction, $\mu =0.5$

So, for the crate to move, the force applied must be equal to the frictional force:

$F=f\\F=\mu mg$

And now that we know the force we can calculate the work:

$W=F*d\\W=\mu mg*d$

substituting known values:

$W=(0.5)(46kg)(9.81m/s^2)(10.3)\\W=2324J$

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