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Julli [10]
3 years ago
8

A solution in which the molarity of the hydroxide ion is larger than the molarity of the hydronium ion is termed 1. amphiprotic.

2. electrolyte. 3. basic. 4. neutral. 5. acidic.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kruka [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 3. basic

Explanation:

pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is measured by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ions concentration.

Electrolyte is a solution which contains ions dissolved in water and hence is a good conductor of electricity.

A basic solution has more concentration of OH^- as compared to H^+.

An neutral solution has equal  concentration of H^+ as that of OH^-.

An acidic solution has more concentration of H^+ as compared to OH^-.

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How many vibrational modes does ethanol have? Explain why.
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.

Explanation:

A molecule can show 3 types of motions: one external called translational and two internal called rotational and vibrational.

In order to calculate the vibrational modes of a molecule we need to know the degrees of freedom of this molecule, it means the number of variables that are involved in the movement of this particle.

If we know that atoms are three dimensional we will know that they have 3 coordinates expressed as 3N. But the atoms are bonded together so they can move not only in translational but also rotational and vibrational. So, the rotational move can be described in 3 axes and the other vibrational move can be described as

3N-5 for linear molecules

3N-6 For nonlinear molecules like ethanol

So using the formula for nonlinear molecules where N is the amount of atoms in the chemical formula, so ethanol has 9 atoms

3(9)-6= 21

Thus, ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the nuclear binding energy of an atom that has a mass defect of 5.0446
notsponge [240]

Answer:

<em>Option C: 4.54 x </em>10^{11}<em> KJ/mol of nuclei</em>

<em>Note: </em>Here in this question option C is not correctly put. It is 4.54 x10^{11} rather than 4.54 x 10^{-123}.

Explanation:

If mass defect is known, then nuclear binding energy can easily be calculated, here's how:

First step is to convert that mass defect into kg.

Mass defect = 5.0446 amu

Mass defect = 5.0466 x 1.6606 x 10^{-27}

Because 1 amu = 1.6606 x 10^{-27} Kg.

<em>Mass defect = 8.383 x </em>10^{-27}<em> kg.</em>

Now, we need to find out it's energy equivalent by using following equation:

Using the equation E = mc²:

where c= 3.00 x 10^{8} m/s²

E = (8.383 x 10^{-27}) x (3.00 x 10^{8})²

E = 7.54 x 10^{-10} J  this energy is in Joules but nuclear binding energy is usually expressed in KJ/mol of nuclei. Let's convert it:

(7.54 x 10^{-10} Joule/nucleus)x(1 kJ/1000 Joule)x(6.022 x 10^{23} nuclei/mol) =  

<em>4.54 x </em>10^{11}<em> kJ/mol of nuclei .</em>

E = <em>4.54 x </em>10^{11}<em> kJ/mol of nuclei .</em> So, this is the nuclear binding energy of that atom, which is option  C.

<em>Note:</em> Here in this question option C is not correctly put. It is 4.54 x10^{11} rather than 4.54 x 10^{-123}

4 0
4 years ago
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when you decrease the distance between two magnets that are repelling, you increase the magnetic force. True or false?
kupik [55]

Answer:

False that would be crazy but cool

3 0
3 years ago
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A metallic conductor moving at a constant speed in a magnetic field may develop a voltage across it. this is an example of _____
marysya [2.9K]
A metallic conductor moving at a constant speed in a magnetic field may develop a voltage across it. This is an example of Motional emf
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3 0
3 years ago
Does gravity affect acceleration? How?
victus00 [196]

Answer: When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity, in turn, is a measure of the speed and direction of motion. Gravity causes an object to fall toward the ground at a faster and faster velocity the longer the object falls.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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