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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
10

A chemist prepares a solution of sodium carbonate by measuring out of sodium carbonate into a volumetric flask and filling the f

lask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's sodium carbonate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer will be "9.45\times 10^{-5} \ mol/L".

Explanation:

We have:

Moles of solute (Na₂Co₃) = 18.9 \mu \ mol

                                           = 18.9\times 10^{-6}

                               1 \mu \ mol = 10^{-6} \ mol

Now,

The volume of the solution will be:

⇒  0.200 \ L

∴ {1 \ mL=0.001 \ L}

The formula to find the concentration will be:

⇒  Concentration = \frac{moles \ of \ solute \ (mol)}{Volume \ of \ solution \ (L)}

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒                          =\frac{18.9\times 10^{-6}}{0.200}

⇒                          =9.45\times 10^{-5} \ mol/L

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7 0
3 years ago
How many chloride ions are in 2.6 moles of CaCl2?
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻ are present in 2.6 moles of CaCl₂ .

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 2.6 mol

Number of Cl₂ ions = ?

Solution:

CaCl₂  → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

In one mole of CaCl₂ there are two moles of chloride ions present.

In 2.6 mol:

2.6×2 = 5.2 moles

1 mole Cl⁻ =   6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻ ions

5.2 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻  / 1mol

31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻

8 0
3 years ago
A chemist prepares a solution of potassium dichromate by measuring out of potassium dichromate into a volumetric flask and filli
riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

0.297 mol/L

Explanation:

<em>A chemist prepares a solution of potassium dichromate by measuring out 13.1 g of potassium dichromate into a 150 mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's potassium dichromate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

<em />

Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 13.1 g of potassium dichromate

The molar mass of potassium dichromate is 294.19 g/mol.

13.1 g × (1 mol/294.19 g) = 0.0445 mol

Step 2: Convert the volume of solution to L

We will use the relationship 1 L = 1000 mL.

150 mL × (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.150 L

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of the solution in mol/L

C = 0.0445 mol/0.150 L = 0.297 mol/L

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3 years ago
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