Answer:
86.3 g of N₂ are in the room
Explanation:
First of all we need the pressure from the N₂ in order to apply the Ideal Gases Law and determine, the moles of gas that are contained in the room.
We apply the mole fraction:
Mole fraction N₂ = N₂ pressure / Total pressure
0.78 . 1 atm = 0.78 atm → N₂ pressure
Room temperature → 20°C → 20°C + 273 = 293K
Let's replace data: 0.78 atm . 95L = n . 0.082 . 293K
(0.78 atm . 95L) /0.082 . 293K = n
3.08 moles = n
Let's convert the moles to mass → 3.08 mol . 28g /1mol = 86.3 g
The answer would be 0.55 moles! good luck!
These problems are a bit interesting. :)
First let's write the molecular formula for ammonium carbonate.
NH4CO3 (Note! The 4 and 3 are subscripts, and not coefficients)
17.6 gNH4CO3
Now to convert to mol of one of our substances we take the percent composition of that particular part of the molecule and multiply it by our starting mass. This is what it looks like using dimensional analyse.
17.6 gNH4CO3 * (Molar Mass of NH4 / Molar Mass of NH4CO3)
Grab a periodic table (or look one up) and find the molar masses for these molecules! Well. In this case I'll do it for you. (Note: I round the molar masses off to two decimal places)
NH4 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 = 18.05 g/mol
NH4CO3 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 + 12.01 + 3*16.00 = 78.06 g/mol
17.6 gNH4CO3 * (18.05 molNH4 / 78.06 molNH4CO3)
= 4.07 gNH4
Now just take the molar mass we found to convert that amount into moles!
4.07 gNH4 * (1 molNH4 / 18.05 gNH4) = 0.225 molNH4
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2 L Ne
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
0.07 mol Ne (g)
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
STP - 22.4 L per mole
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.</em>
1.568 L Ne ≈ 2 L Ne
18. Reaction will occur.
19. Reaction Will occur.
20. Reaction will occur.
21. Reaction will occur.
22. Reaction won't occur.
23. Reaction will occur.
24. Reaction will occur.
25. Reaction won't occur.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The reaction rate of the metals with water, steam, acid, or hydroxides or their inert behavior towards them are noted in the metal activity series.
It contains all the metals one after the other which and the upper metal can replace the lower metal from its salt.
Calcium can replace hydrogen from acid, so the reaction will occur in 18. The products formed are calcium phosphate and hydrogen gas.
Chlorine is more reactive than bromine. So it can replace bromine from its salt to from bromine gas and magnesium chloride.
Aluminium can replace iron from its salt. So it will form aluminium oxide and iron metal. This reaction is used to obtain iron from ores.
Zinc can replace hydrogen from acid. So the products will be zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Chromium cannot displace hydrogen form water. So the reaction won't occur.
Tin can replace hydrogen form acid. So the reaction will proceed.
Magnesium will replace platinum from its salt. So magnesium oxide and platinum will form.
Bismuth cannot replace hydrogen from acid. So the reaction won't proceed.
