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Ilya [14]
3 years ago
7

A car accelerates uniformly from rest to 24.8 m/s in 7.88 s along a level stretch of road. Ignoring friction, determine the aver

age power required to accelerate the car if (a) the weight of the car is 8.55 x 103 N, and (b) the weight of the car is 1.10 x 104 N.
Physics
1 answer:
nevsk [136]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

When he weight of the car is 8.55 x 10^{3} N then power = 314.012 KW

When he weight of the car is 1.10 x 10^{4}  N then power =  43.76 KW

Explanation:

Given that

Initial velocity V_{1} = 0

Final velocity V_{2} = 24.8 \frac{m}{s}

Time = 7.88 sec

We know that power required to accelerate the car is given by

P = \frac{change \ in \ kinetic \ energy}{time}

Change in kinetic energy Δ K.E = \frac{1}{2} m (V_{2}^{2} - V_{1}^{2}   )

Since Initial velocity V_{1} = 0

⇒ Δ K.E = \frac{1}{2} m V_{2}  ^{2}

⇒ Power P = \frac{1}{2} \frac{m}{t}  V_{2} ^{2}

⇒ Power P = \frac{1}{2} \frac{W}{g\ t}  V_{2} ^{2}   -------- (1)

(a). The weight of the car is 8.55 x 10^{3} N = 8550 N

Put all the values in above formula

So power P = \frac{1}{2} \frac{8550}{(9.81)\ (7.88)} (24.8) ^{2}

P = 314.012 KW

(b). The weight of the car is 1.10 x 10^{4} N = 11000 N

Put all the values in equation (1) we get

P = \frac{1}{2} \frac{11000}{(9.81)\ (7.88)} (24.8) ^{2}

P = 43.76 KW

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A planned high-speed train between Houston and Dallas will travel a distance of 386 kilometers in 5.40 × 10^3 seconds. What is t
Mazyrski [523]

¡Hellow!

For this problem, first, lets convert the seconds in hours:

5,4x10³\rightarrow 5400

h = sec / 3600

h = 5400 s / 3600

h = 1,5

Let's recabe information:

d (Distance) = 386 km

t (Time) = 1,5 h

v (Velocity) = ?

For calculate velocity, let's applicate formula:

                                                    \boxed{\boxed{\textbf{d = v * t} } }

Reeplace according we information:

386 km = v * 1,5 h

v = 386 km / 1,5 h

v = 257,33 km/h

The velocity of the train is of <u>257,33 kilometers for hour.</u>

<u></u>

Extra:

For convert km/h to m/s, we divide the velocity of km/h for 3,6:

m/s = km/h / 3,6

Let's reeplace:

m/s = 257,33 km/h / 3,6

m/s = 71,48

¿Good Luck?

7 0
3 years ago
Help
malfutka [58]
The answer for this is 1200N
6 0
2 years ago
9. A 5.0 kg block on an inclined plane is acted upon by a horizontal force of 100 N shown in the figure below. The coefficient o
Helga [31]

Answer:

A: The acceleration is 7.7 m/s up the inclined plane.

B: It will take the block 0.36 seconds to move 0.5 meters up along the inclined plane

Explanation:

Let us work with variables and set

m=5kg\\\\F_H=100N\\\\\mu=0.3\\\\\theta=37^o.

As shown in the attached free body diagram, we choose our coordinates such that the x-axis is parallel to the inclined plane and the y-axis is perpendicular. We do this because it greatly simplifies our calculations.

Part A:

From the free body diagram we see that the total force along the x-axis is:

F_{tot}=mg*sin(\theta)+F_s-F_Hcos(\theta).

Now the force of friction is F_s=\mu*N, where N is the normal force and from the diagram it is F_y=mg*cos(\theta).

Thus F_s=\mu*N=\mu*mg*cos(\theta).

Therefore,

F_{tot}=mg*sin(\theta)+\mu*mg*cos(\theta)-F_Hcos(\theta)\\\\=mg(sin(\theta)+\mu*cos(\theta))-F_Hcos(\theta).

Substituting the value for F_H,m,\mu, and \:\theta we get:

F_{tot}= -38.63N.

Now acceleration is simply

a=\frac{F_H}{m} =\frac{-38.63N}{5kg} =-7.7m/s.

The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is directed up the incline.

Part B:

d=\frac{1}{2} at^2

Which can be rearranged to solve for t:

t=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a} }

Substitute the value of d=0.50m and a=7.7m/s and we get:

t=0.36s.

which is our answer.

Notice that in using the formula to calculate time we used the positive value of a, because for this formula absolute value is needed.

5 0
3 years ago
A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a speed of 24.3 m/s in 9.1 s. The diameter of a tire is 80.2 cm. Find the numb
BaLLatris [955]

By using first and third equation of motion, the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion is 43 rev.

ANGULAR MOTION

Since the car accelerate from rest, initial velocity will be zero.

Given that a car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a speed of 24.3 m/s in 9.1 s. The following are the given parameters

  • Initial velocity U = 0
  • Final velocity V = 24.3 m/s
  • Time t = 9.1 s

If the diameter of a tire is 80.2 cm, to find the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion, we must first calculate the distance travelled by the car by using first and third equation of motion of the car.

First equation

V = U + at

Substitute all necessary parameters into the equation.

24.3 = 0 + 9.1a

a = 24.3/9.1

a = 2.67 m/s^{2}

Third Equation of motion

V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS

Substitute all the necessary parameters

24.3^{2} = 0 + 2 x 2.67 x S

590.49 = 5.34S

S = 590.49 / 5.34

S = 110.58 m.

Given that the diameter of a tire is 80.2 cm,

the radius (r) will be 80.2/2 = 40.1 cm

convert it to meter

r = 40.1/100 = 0.401 m

The Circumference of the tire = 2\pir

Circumference = 2 x 3.143 x 0.401

Circumference = 2.52 m

Assuming no slipping, number of revolutions = 110.58/2.52

Number of revolutions = 43.89 rev.

Number of revolutions = 43 rev.

Therefore, the number of revolutions the tire makes during this motion is 43 rev.

Learn more about circular motion here: brainly.com/question/6860269

4 0
2 years ago
24. Which wave below has the highest amplitude? Why?
GuDViN [60]
4 because it’s is the highest one hope it helps
6 0
2 years ago
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