Given:
The thermal energy added to the system is Q = 90 J
The work done by the system on the surroundings is W = 30 J
To find the change in internal energy.
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy can be calculated by the formula

On substituting the values, the change in internal energy will be

Final Answer: The chage in internal energy is 60 J (option D)
The distance of an object from the mirror's vertex if the image is real and has the same height as the object is 39 cm.
<h3>What is concave mirror?</h3>
A concave mirror has a reflective surface that is curved inward and away from the light source.
Concave mirrors reflect light inward to one focal point and it usually form real and virtual images.
<h3>
Object distance of the concave mirror</h3>
Apply mirrors formula as shown below;
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
where;
- f is the focal length of the mirror
- v is the object distance
- u is the image distance
when image height = object height, magnification = 1
u/v = 1
v = u
Substitute the given parameters and solve for the distance of the object from the mirror's vertex
1/f = 1/v + 1/v
1/f = 2/v
v = 2f
v = 2(19.5 cm)
v = 39 cm
Thus, the distance of an object from the mirror's vertex if the image is real and has the same height as the object is 39 cm.
Learn more about concave mirror here: brainly.com/question/27841226
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Since like poles repel, the two horseshoe magnets have like poles facing each other, hence they repel each other and therefore they will not come in contact
Answer:
velocity = distance / time taken
= 200/4
= 50 m/s
is the correct answer