Let us start from considering monochromatic light as an incidence on the film of a thickness t whose material has an index of refraction n determined by their respective properties.
From this point of view part of the light will be reflated and the other will be transmitted to the thin film. That additional distance traveled by the ray that was reflected from the bottom will be twice the thickness of the thin film at the point where the light strikes. Therefore, this relation of phase differences and additional distance can be expressed mathematically as
We are given the second smallest nonzero thickness at which destructive interference occurs.
This corresponds to, m = 2, therefore
The index of refraction of soap is given, then
Combining the results of all steps we get
Rearranging, we find
Pressure decreases with increasing altitude. The pressure at any level in the atmosphere may be interpreted as the total weight of the air above a unit area at any elevation. At higher elevations, there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than a similar surface at lower levels.
Explanation :
It is given that,
Diameter of the coil, d = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Radius of the coil, r = 0.1 m
Number of turns, N = 3000
Induced EMF, 
Magnitude of Earth's field, 
We need to find the angular frequency with which it is rotated. The induced emf due to rotation is given by :
So, the angular frequency with which the loop is rotated is 159.15 rad/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
negative ion
Explanation:
An atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons is a negative ion.
The positively charged particles in an atom are the protons
The negatively charged particles in an atom are the electrons.
The charge an atom carries depends on the balance between the number of protons and electrons in an atom.
- When the number of protons is more than the number of electrons, the atom is positively charged.
- When the number of electrons is more than the number of protons, the atom is negatively charged.
