Answer:
Option B. The distance between the objects in Figure A is shorter than the distance between the objects in Figure B.
Explanation:
The force of attraction between two masses is given by the following equation:
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Where:
F => is the force of attraction
M₁ and M₂ => are the masses of the two objects
G => is the gravitational constant.
r => is the distance between the two objects
From the above formula,
The force of attraction (F) is directly proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of their apart.
This implies that:
1. An increase in the masses of the object will bring about an increase in the force of attraction and a decrease in the masses will leads to a decrease in the force of attraction.
2. An increase in the distance between the two masses will leads to a decrease in the force of attraction and a decrease in the distance between the two masses will lead to an increase in the force of attraction.
Considering the options given in the question above, option B gives the correct answer to the question.
This is because AC is easier to transform from a higher voltage to another, lower voltage, using transformers. High voltage means less <span>resistive losses in the power lines during transmission. This is why power is transmitted at many hundreds of thousands of volts and is only transformed into 110V or 220V near the consumers. </span>
Answer:
The air resistance on the skydiver is 68.6 N
Explanation:
When the skydiver is falling down, there are two forces acting on him:
- The force of gravity, of magnitude 
, in the downward direction (where m is the mass of the skydiver and g is the acceleration due to gravity)
- The air resistance, 
, in the upward direction
So the net force on the skydiver is:
where
m = 7.0 kg is the mass
According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force on a body is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration (a):
In this problem, however, the skydiver is moving with constant velocity, so his acceleration is zero:
Therefore the net force is zero:
And so, we have:
And so we can find the magnitude of the air resistance, which is equal to the force of gravity:
The answer is B. High Pitch Sound
Answer:
A= 203 KJ
B= 54 Kg
Explanation:
The initial specific volumes and internal energies are obtained from A-12 for a given pressure and state. The enthalpy of the refrigerant in the supply line is determined using the saturated liquid approximation for the given temperature with data from A-11. The mass that has entered the tank is:
Δm = m₂ – m₁
= V(1/α₂ – 1/α₁)
= 0.05 (1/0.0008935 – 1/ 0.025645)Kg
= 54Kg
The heat transfer is obtained from the energy balance:
ΔU= 
+ 
m₂u₂ – m₁u₂ = +
= m₂u₂ – m₁u₁ –
= V/α₂u₂ - V/α₁u₁ –
=(0.05/0.0008935 . 116.72 – 0.05/0.025645 . 246.82 – 54.108.28) Kj
= 203 KJ
