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Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
2 years ago
14

a body of mass 4 kg moves around a circle of radius 6 m with a constant speed of 12m/sec². calculate tw angular velocity and the

force towards the centre​
Physics
1 answer:
NeTakaya2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

• Angular velocity is 2 m/s

• Centripetal force is 96 N

Explanation:

For angular velocity:

{ \rm{v =  \omega r}}

  • v is velocity
  • w is angular velocity
  • r is radius

{ \rm{ \omega =  \frac{v}{r} }} \\  \\ { \rm{ \omega =  \frac{12}{6} }} \\  \\  { \boxed{ \rm{ \omega = 2 \:  {ms}^{ - 1} }}}

For the centripetal force:

{ \rm{force = m { \omega}^{2}r }} \\  \\ { \rm{force = (4 \times  {2}^{2}  \times 6)}} \\  \\ { \rm{force = 96 \: newtons}}

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Answer:

The age of the organism is approximately 11460 years.

Explanation:

The amount of carbon-14 decays exponentially in time and is defined by the following equation:

\frac{n(t)}{n_{o}} = e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} } (1)

Where:

n_{o} - Initial amount of carbon-14.

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t - Time, measured in years.

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Then, we clear the time within the formula:

t = -\tau \cdot \ln \frac{n(t)}{n_{o}} (2)

In addition, time constant can be calculated by means of half-life of carbon-14 (t_{1/2}), measured in years:

\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}

If we know that \frac{n(t)}{n_{o}} = 0.25 and t_{1/2} = 5730\,yr, then the age of the organism is:

\tau = \frac{5730\,yr}{\ln 2}

\tau \approx 8266.643\,yr

t = -(8266.643\,yr)\cdot \ln 0.25

t \approx 11460.001\,yr

The age of the organism is approximately 11460 years.

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Explanation:

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