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mel-nik [20]
4 years ago
10

A bead slides without friction around a loopthe-loop. The bead is released from a height 21.9 m from the bottom of the loop-the-

loop which has a radius 7 m. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . 21.9 m 7 m A What is its speed at point A ? Answer in units of m/s. 042 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points How large is the normal force on it at point A if its mass is 4 g?
Physics
1 answer:
wariber [46]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Part a)

v = 12.45 m/s

Part B)

F_n = 0.05 N

Explanation:

Part A)

As we know that the point A lies on the top of the loop

so we will have by energy conservation

mgH = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + mg(2R)

so the speed at point A is given as

mg(H - 2R) = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

v = \sqrt{2g(H - 2R)}

v = \sqrt{2(9.81)(21.9 - 2\times 7)}

v = 12.45 m/s

Part B)

Now the force equation at point A is given as

F_n + mg = \frac{mv^2}{R}

F_n = \frac{mv^2}{R} - mg[/tex]

F_n = 0.004(\frac{12.45^2}{7} - 9.81)

F_n = 0.05 N

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A) Find the gravitational field strength of an asteroid with the mass of 3.2 * 10^3 kg and an average radius of 30 km when at a
MrMuchimi

a) 1.96\cdot 10^{-16} m/s^2

The gravitational field strength near the surface of the asteroid is given by:

g=\frac{GM}{(R+h)^2}

where

G is the gravitational constant

M is the mass of the asteroid

R the radius of the asteroid

h is the distance from the surface

Substituting the data of the asteroid:

M=3.2\cdot 10^3 kg is the mass

R=30 km = 30000 m is the radius of the asteroid

h=3 km = 3000 m is the distance from the surface

We find

g=\frac{(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})(3.2\cdot 10^3)}{(30000+3000)^2}=1.96\cdot 10^{-16} m/s^2

b) i)  5.53\cdot 10^9 s

The acceleration of the astronaut popped out at 3 km from the surface is exactly that calculated at part a):

g=1.96\cdot 10^{-16} m/s^2

So, since its motion is at constant acceleration, we can find the time he takes to reach the surface using suvat equations:

s=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

where

s = 3 km = 3000 m is his displacement to reach the surface

u = 0 is his initial velocity

t is the time

Solving for t,

t=\sqrt{\frac{2s}{g}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(3000)}{1.96\cdot 10^{-16} m/s^2}}=5.53\cdot 10^9 s

b) ii) 1.08\cdot 10^{-6} m/s

Again, we can use another suvat equation:

v=u+gt

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration of gravity

t is the time

Since we have

u = 0

t=5.53\cdot 10^9 s

g=1.96\cdot 10^{-16} m/s^2

The velocity of the astronaut at the surface will be

v=0+(1.96\cdot 10^{-16} m/s^2)(5.53\cdot 10^9)=1.08\cdot 10^{-6} m/s

b) iii) 175 years

The duration of one year here is

T=3.16\cdot 10^7 s

And the time it takes for the astronaut to reach the surface of the asteroid is

t=5.53\cdot 10^9 s

Therefore, to find the number of years, we just need to divide the total time by the duration of one year:

n=\frac{t}{T}=\frac{5.53\cdot 10^9 s}{3.16\cdot 10^7}=175

So, the astronaut will take 175 years to reach the surface.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
A rifle fires a 3.56 x 10-2-kg pellet straight upward, because the pellet rests on a compressed spring that is released when the
vivado [14]

Answer:

k = 773.64 N/m

Explanation:

Given:

mass of the pellet, m = 3.56 x 10² kg

Compression in spring, x = 6.61 × 10⁻² m

Height of rise of the pellet, h = 4.83 m

Now, let k be the spring constant

From the concept of conservation of energy, we get

gravitation potential energy acquired by the pellet will be from the energy provided by the spring

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where, g is the acceleration due to the gravity

on substituting the values, we get

3.56\times10^2\times9.8\times4.83 = \frac{1}{2}k\times(6.61\times10^{-2})^2

or

1.685 = .002178 × k

k = 773.64 N/m

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